Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29281674›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Convergent evolution and topologically disruptive polymorphisms among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Peru.

Louis Grandjean, Robert H Gilman, Tomatada Iwamoto, Claudio U Köser, Jorge Coronel, Mirko Zimic, M Estee Török, Diepreye Ayabina, Michelle Kendall, Christophe Fraser and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Observational
  7. Distribution and origins ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
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  11. Stepwise pathogenic evolution ofScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Louis GrandjeanUniversity College London, Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1457-8327
Robert H GilmanUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Avenida Honorio Delgado, San Martin de Porras, Lima, Peru.
Tomatada IwamotoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kobe Institute of Health, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2650-0308
Claudio U KöserDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0232-846X
Jorge CoronelUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Avenida Honorio Delgado, San Martin de Porras, Lima, Peru.
Mirko ZimicUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Avenida Honorio Delgado, San Martin de Porras, Lima, Peru.
M Estee TörökWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9098-8590
Diepreye AyabinaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Michelle KendallFaculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Christophe FraserDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Simon HarrisWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1512-6194
Julian ParkhillWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7069-5958
Sharon J PeacockWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1718-2782
David A J MooreLondon School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London, United Kingdom.
Caroline ColijnFaculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6097-6708
Imperial College London · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEJohns Hopkins University · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K007467/1Medical Research Council MR/N029399/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis poses a major threat to the success of tuberculosis control programs worldwide. Understanding how drug-resistant tuberculosis evolves can inform the development of new therapeutic and preventive strategies.

methodsHere, we use novel genome-wide analysis techniques to identify polymorphisms that are associated with drug resistance, adaptive evolution and the structure of the phylogenetic tree. A total of 471 samples from different patients collected between 2009 and 2013 in the Lima suburbs of Callao and Lima South were sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform with 150bp paired-end reads. After alignment to the reference H37Rv genome, variants were called using standardized methodology. Genome-wide analysis was undertaken using custom written scripts implemented in R software.

resultsHigh quality homoplastic single nucleotide polymorphisms were observed in genes known to confer drug resistance as well as genes in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis ESX secreted protein pathway, pks12, and close to toxin/anti-toxin pairs. Correlation of homoplastic variant sites identified that many were significantly correlated, suggestive of epistasis. Variation in genes coding for ESX secreted proteins also significantly disrupted phylogenetic structure. Mutations in ESX genes in key antigenic epitope positions were also found to disrupt tree topology.

conclusionVariation in these genes have a biologically plausible effect on immunogenicity and virulence. This makes functional characterization warranted to determine the effects of these polymorphisms on bacterial fitness and transmission.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleGenes, BacterialHumansMaleMutationMycobacterium tuberculosisPeruPhylogenyTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29281674
PMCPMC5744980
OpenAlexW2779591098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.