Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29279966›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2018

Betulinic acid alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis and visceral pain in mice.

Jaspreet Kalra, Madhu Cholenahalli Lingaraju, Karikalan Mathesh, Dhirendra Kumar, Subhashree Parida, Thakur Uttam Singh, Anil Kumar Sharma, Dinesh Kumar, Surendra Kumar Tandan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. RELA Ablation Contributes to Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with TP53Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaspreet KalraDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., Pin 243 122, India.
Madhu Cholenahalli LingarajuDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., Pin 243 122, India.
Karikalan MatheshCentre for Wildlife Conservation Management and Disease Surveillance, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., Pin 243 122, India.
Dhirendra KumarDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., Pin 243 122, India.
Subhashree ParidaDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., Pin 243 122, India.
Thakur Uttam SinghDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., Pin 243 122, India.
Anil Kumar SharmaDivision of Pathology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, 243 122, India.
Dinesh KumarDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., Pin 243 122, India.
Surendra Kumar TandanDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., Pin 243 122, India. sktandan@gmail.com.
Indian Veterinary Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Betulinic acid (BA) exhibits many biological effects including anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities. Free radicals and pro-inflammatory mediators play an important role in the pathology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and associated pain. We, therefore, examined the anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-nociceptive potential of BA in colitis. Colitis was induced with 3% (w/v) dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in drinking water in mice for 1to7 days. BA (3, 10 and 30 mg/kg) was given orally for 0 to 7 days. BA was also tested for its efficacy in acetic acid and mustard oil-induced visceral nociception in mice at same doses. BA significantly prevented diarrhea; bleeding and colonic pathological changes induced by DSS. Further, BA reduced the colon nitrite, malondialdehyde, myeloperoxidase, and lipid hydroperoxide levels and restored the superoxide dismutase, catalase and reduced glutathione levels to normalize the redox balance in DSS-exposed mice. Inflammatory mediators like matrix metalloproteinase-9 and prostaglandin E2 levels were also significantly attenuated by BA in colitis mice. Additionally, BA reduced acetic acid and mustard oil-induced visceral pain in mice. In conclusion, the results of the present study suggest that BA possesses good anti-nociceptive activity and the anti-IBD effects of BA are due to its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential.

Indexed as

Acetic AcidAnalgesicsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBetulinic AcidCatalaseColitisDextran SulfateDinoprostoneGlutathioneMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMustard PlantPentacyclic TriterpenesPlant OilsAcetic AcidAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBetulinic AcidCatalaseDextran SulfateDinoprostoneGlutathioneMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp9 protein, mousemustard oilPentacyclic TriterpenesPlant OilsSuperoxide DismutaseTriterpenesAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidantBetulinic acidColitisInflammatory bowel diseaseVisceral pain

Identifiers

PMID29279966
OpenAlexW2780570824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.