Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29279793›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2017

First cephalosomatic anastomosis in a human model.

Xiaoping Ren, Ming Li, Xin Zhao, Zehan Liu, Shuai Ren, Yafang Zhang, Shide Zhang, Sergio Canavero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical cases and metaphysical theories of personal identity.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2019
    Article
  2. Maedica · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoping RenHand and Microsurgical Center, 2 Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Ming LiHand and Microsurgical Center, 2 Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xin ZhaoHand and Microsurgical Center, 2 Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zehan LiuHand and Microsurgical Center, 2 Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Shuai RenHand and Microsurgical Center, 2 Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yafang ZhangDepartment of Anatomy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Shide ZhangDepartment of Radiology, 2 Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Sergio CanaveroTurin Advanced Neuromodulation Group, Turin, Italy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCephalosomatic anastomosis (CSA) has never been attempted before in man as the transected spinal cords of the body donor and body recipient could not be "fused" back together. Recent advances made this possible. Here, we report on the surgical steps necessary to reconnect a head to a body at the cervical level.

methodsFull rehearsal of a CSA on two recently deceased human cadavers was performed at Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

resultsThe surgery took 18 hours to complete within the time frame planned for this surgery. Several advances resulted from this rehearsal, including optimization of the surgical steps, sparing of the main nerves (phrenics, recurrent laryngeal nerves), and assessment of vertebral stabilization.

conclusionSeveral specialties are involved in a full-scale CSA, including neck surgery, vascular surgery, orthopedic surgery, plastic surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, and neurosurgery, as well as the operating staff. This rehearsal confirmed the surgical feasibility of a human CSA and further validated the surgical plan. Education and coordination of all the operating teams and coordination of the operative staff was achieved in preparation for the live human CSA.

Indexed as

Cephalosomatic anastomosisGEMINIhead transplantspinal cord fusionspinal fixationvascular reconnection

Identifiers

PMID29279793
PMCPMC5705925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.