Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29279739›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2017

Evaluation of Two Novel Integrated Stand-Alone Spacer Designs Compared with Anterior and Anterior-Posterior Single-Level Lumbar Fusion Techniques: An

Craig A Kuhns, Jonathan A Harris, Mir M Hussain, Aditya Muzumdar, Brandon S Bucklen, Saif Khalil

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Craig A KuhnsAustin Spine Center, Lakeway Regional Hospital, Lakeway, TX, USA.
Jonathan A HarrisMusculoskeletal Education and Research Center, A Division of Globus Medical, Inc., Audubon, PA, USA.
Mir M HussainMusculoskeletal Education and Research Center, A Division of Globus Medical, Inc., Audubon, PA, USA.
Aditya MuzumdarMusculoskeletal Education and Research Center, A Division of Globus Medical, Inc., Audubon, PA, USA.
Brandon S BucklenMusculoskeletal Education and Research Center, A Division of Globus Medical, Inc., Audubon, PA, USA.
Saif KhalilMusculoskeletal Education and Research Center, A Division of Globus Medical, Inc., Audubon, PA, USA.
Globus Medical (United States) · USNational Audubon Society · USLake Regional Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designPURPOSE: To compare the biomechanics of integrated three-screw and four-screw anterior interbody spacer devices and traditional techniques for treatment of degenerative disc disease. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Biomechanical literature describes investigations of operative techniques and integrated devices with four dual-stacked, diverging interbody screws; four alternating, converging screws through a polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) spacer; and four converging screws threaded within the PEEK spacer. Conflicting reports on the stability of stand-alone devices and the influence of device design on biomechanics warrant investigation.

methodsFourteen cadaveric lumbar spines were divided randomly into two equal groups (n=7). Each spine was tested intact, after discectomy (injured), and with PEEK interbody spacer alone (S), anterior lumbar plate and spacer (AP+S), bilateral pedicle screws and spacer (BPS+S), circumferential fixation with spacer and anterior lumbar plate supplemented with BPS, and three-screw (SA3s) or four-screw (SA4s) integrated spacers. Constructs were tested in flexion-extension (FE), lateral bending (LB), and axial rotation (AR). Researchers performed one-way analysis of variance and independent

resultsInstrumented constructs showed significantly decreased motion compared with intact except the spacer-alone construct in FE and AR (

conclusionsIntegrated spacers provided fixation statistically equivalent to traditional techniques. Comparison of three-screw and four-screw integrated anterior lumbar interbody fusion spacers revealed no significant differences, but the longer, larger-diameter interbody spacer with three-screw design increased stabilization in FE and LB; the diverging four-screw design showed marginal improvement during AR.

Indexed as

Equipment designIntervertebral disc degenerationLumbar regionRange of motion

Identifiers

PMID29279739
PMCPMC5738305
OpenAlexW2778782165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.