Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29279613›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2018

The dawn of vaccines for cancer prevention.

Olivera J Finn

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 235 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of MUC1 Peptide Vaccine for Prevention of Recurrent Colorectal Adenoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Breast cancer prevention by prophylactic Lalba mRNA-LNP vaccination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Vaccine literacy and attitudes toward ımmunization among adults in primary care.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2026
    Article
  10. Personalizing DNA Cancer Vaccines.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Precision Prevention Studies: A Targeted Approach to Cancer Prevention.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Therapeutic mRNA vaccine applications in oncology.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  17. Cancer chemoprevention: signaling pathways and strategic approaches.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olivera J FinnDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Immunoprevention and immunosurveillance of human non-viral cancersR35CA210039 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FINN, OLIVERA J · 2016 to 2022
$6.0M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An important role of the immune system is in the surveillance for abnormal or transformed cells, which is known as cancer immunosurveillance. Through this process, the first changes to normal tissue homeostasis caused by infectious or other inflammatory insults can be detected by the immune system through the recognition of antigenic molecules (including tumour antigens) expressed by abnormal cells. However, as they develop, tumour cells can acquire antigenic and other changes that allow them to escape elimination by the immune system. To bias this process towards elimination, immunosurveillance can be improved by the administration of vaccines based on tumour antigens. Therapeutic cancer vaccines have been extensively tested in patients with advanced cancer but have had little clinical success, which has been attributed to the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment. Thus, the administration of preventive vaccines at pre-malignant stages of the disease holds promise, as they function before tumour-associated immune suppression is established. Accordingly, immunological and clinical studies are yielding impressive results.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesDrug DiscoveryHumansImmunologic SurveillanceNeoplasmsTissue ExtractsTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, NeoplasmCancer Vaccinessipuleucel-TTissue Extracts

Identifiers

PMID29279613
OpenAlexW2778958106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.