Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29279329›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2018

Purine nucleotide metabolism regulates expression of the human immune ligand MICA.

Michael T McCarthy, Gerard Moncayo, Thomas K Hiron, Niels A Jakobsen, Alessandro Valli, Tomoyoshi Soga, Julie Adam, Christopher A O'Callaghan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael T McCarthyFrom the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7148-7096
Gerard MoncayoFrom the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, United Kingdom.
Thomas K HironFrom the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, United Kingdom.
Niels A JakobsenFrom the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, United Kingdom.
Alessandro Vallithe Target Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FZ, United Kingdom, and.
Tomoyoshi Sogathe Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, 246-2 Mizukami, Kakuganji, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0052, Japan.
Julie AdamFrom the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, United Kingdom.
Christopher A O'CallaghanFrom the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, United Kingdom, chris.ocallaghan@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
Centre for Human Genetics · GBKeio University · JPNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0901998Medical Research Council G116/165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of the cell-surface glycoprotein MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A (MICA) is induced in dangerous, abnormal, or "stressed" cells, including cancer cells, virus-infected cells, and rapidly proliferating cells. MICA is recognized by the activating immune cell receptor natural killer group 2D (NKG2D), providing a mechanism by which immune cells can identify and potentially eliminate pathological cells. Immune recognition through NKG2D is implicated in cancer, atherosclerosis, transplant rejection, and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Despite the wide range of potential therapeutic applications of MICA manipulation, the factors that control MICA expression are unclear. Here we use metabolic interventions and metabolomic analyses to show that the transition from quiescent cellular metabolism to a "Warburg" or biosynthetic metabolic state induces MICA expression. Specifically, we show that glucose transport into the cell and active glycolytic metabolism are necessary to up-regulate MICA expression. Active purine synthesis is necessary to support this effect of glucose, and increases in purine nucleotide levels are sufficient to induce MICA expression. Metabolic induction of MICA expression directly influences NKG2D-dependent cytotoxicity by immune cells. These findings support a model of MICA regulation whereby the purine metabolic activity of individual cells is reflected by cell-surface MICA expression and is the subject of surveillance by NKG2D receptor-expressing immune cells.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGlucoseHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansLigandsMCF-7 CellsMetabolomeNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPurine NucleotidesGlucoseHistocompatibility Antigens Class IKLRK1 protein, humanLigandsMHC class I-related chain ANK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPurine Nucleotidesimmunologyimmunometabolismimmunosurveillanceinnate immunitymetabolismnatural killer cells (NK cells)NKG2D ligandsnucleoside/nucleotide metabolismpurinepurine metabolism, glucose metabolismWarburg effect

Identifiers

PMID29279329
PMCPMC5857976
OpenAlexW2778430703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.