Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29278838›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2018

Multiple injections per injection episode: High-risk injection practice among people who injected pills during the 2015 HIV outbreak in Indiana.

Dita Broz, Jon Zibbell, Carrie Foote, Jeremy C Roseberry, Monita R Patel, Caitlin Conrad, Erika Chapman, Philip J Peters, Richard Needle, Cameron McAlister and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Factors associated with perceived ease of access to syringes in Appalachian North Carolina.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2023
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  16. An Effective Intervention: Limiting Opioid Prescribing as a Means of Reducing Opioid Analgesic Misuse, and Overdose Deaths.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dita BrozDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: dbroz@cdc.gov.
Jon ZibbellDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Carrie FooteIndiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Jeremy C RoseberryIndiana State Department of Health, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Monita R PatelDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Caitlin ConradIndiana State Department of Health, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Erika ChapmanIndiana State Department of Health, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Philip J PetersDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Richard NeedleDivision of Global HIV & TB, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Cameron McAlisterIndiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Joan M DuwveIndiana State Department of Health, Indianapolis, IN, United States; Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, IN, United States.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMisuse of prescription opioid analgesics (POA) has increased dramatically in the US, particularly in non-urban areas. We examined injection practices among persons who inject POA in a rural area that experienced a large HIV outbreak in 2015.

methodsBetween August-September 2015, 25 persons who injected drugs within the past 12 months were recruited in Scott County, Indiana for a qualitative study. Data from in-depth, semi-structured interviews were analyzed.

resultsAll 25 participants were non-Hispanic white and the median age was 33 years (range: 19-57). All had ever injected extended-release oxymorphone (Opana

conclusionsWe describe a high-risk injection practice that may have contributed to the rapid spread of HIV in this community. Efforts to prevent bloodborne infections among people who inject POA need to assess for MIPIE so that provision of sterile injection equipment and safer injection education addresses the MIPIE risk environment.

Indexed as

AdultAnalgesics, OpioidDisease OutbreaksFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIndianaInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNeedle SharingOpioid-Related DisordersOxymorphoneRisk-TakingRural PopulationSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAnalgesics, OpioidOxymorphone

Identifiers

PMID29278838
PMCPMC11337051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.