Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29278363›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017

Comparison Study on the Estimation of the Spatial Distribution of Regional Soil Metal(loid)s Pollution Based on Kriging Interpolation and BP Neural Network.

Zhenyi Jia, Shenglu Zhou, Quanlong Su, Haomin Yi, Junxiao Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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12citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Soil Pollution and Remediation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenyi JiaSchool of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. zhenyijay@smail.nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4494-3038
Shenglu ZhouSchool of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. zhousl@nju.edu.cn.
Quanlong SuSchool of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. njusuquanlong@163.com.
Haomin YiSchool of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. 347806060@163.com.
Junxiao WangSchool of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. dz1427034@smail.nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8450-7658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil pollution by metal(loid)s resulting from rapid economic development is a major concern. Accurately estimating the spatial distribution of soil metal(loid) pollution has great significance in preventing and controlling soil pollution. In this study, 126 topsoil samples were collected in Kunshan City and the geo-accumulation index was selected as a pollution index. We used Kriging interpolation and BP neural network methods to estimate the spatial distribution of arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) pollution in the study area. Additionally, we introduced a cross-validation method to measure the errors of the estimation results by the two interpolation methods and discussed the accuracy of the information contained in the estimation results. The conclusions are as follows: data distribution characteristics, spatial variability, and mean square errors (MSE) of the different methods showed large differences. Estimation results from BP neural network models have a higher accuracy, the MSE of As and Cd are 0.0661 and 0.1743, respectively. However, the interpolation results show significant skewed distribution, and spatial autocorrelation is strong. Using Kriging interpolation, the MSE of As and Cd are 0.0804 and 0.2983, respectively. The estimation results have poorer accuracy. Combining the two methods can improve the accuracy of the Kriging interpolation and more comprehensively represent the spatial distribution characteristics of metal(loid)s in regional soil. The study may provide a scientific basis and technical support for the regulation of soil metal(loid) pollution.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerSpatial AnalysisAlgorithmsArsenicCadmiumCitiesEnvironmental MonitoringSoilSoil PollutantsArsenicCadmiumSoilSoil PollutantsBP neural networkcross validationsoil metal(loid)sspatial interpolation

Identifiers

PMID29278363
PMCPMC5800134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.