Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29278101›Full record

ArticleStatistical methods in medical research2019

Bayesian hidden Markov models for delineating the pathology of Alzheimer's disease.

Kai Kang, Jingheng Cai, Xinyuan Song, Hongtu Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistical methods in medical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kai Kang1 Department of Statistics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jingheng Cai2 Department of Statistics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8267-3361
Xinyuan Song1 Department of Statistics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4877-3200
Hongtu Zhu4 MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, USA.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKSun Yat-sen University · CNThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Statistical Analysis of Biomedical Imaging Data in Curved SpaceR01MH086633 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI IBRAHIM, JOSEPH G · 2010 to 2018
$2.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a firmly incurable and progressive disease. The pathology of Alzheimer's disease usually evolves from cognitive normal, to mild cognitive impairment, to Alzheimer's disease. The aim of this paper is to develop a Bayesian hidden Markov model to characterize disease pathology, identify hidden states corresponding to the diagnosed stages of cognitive decline, and examine the dynamic changes of potential risk factors associated with the cognitive normal-mild cognitive impairment-Alzheimer's disease transition. The hidden Markov model framework consists of two major components. The first one is a state-dependent semiparametric regression for delineating the complex associations between clinical outcomes of interest and a set of prognostic biomarkers across neurodegenerative states. The second one is a parametric transition model, while accounting for potential covariate effects on the cross-state transition. The inter-individual and inter-process differences are taken into account via correlated random effects in both components. Based on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative data set, we are able to identify four states of Alzheimer's disease pathology, corresponding to common diagnosed cognitive decline stages, including cognitive normal, early mild cognitive impairment, late mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease and examine the effects of hippocampus, age, gender, and APOE-

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremMarkov ChainsAge FactorsAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersComputer SimulationDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMalePrognosisRisk FactorsBiomarkersBayesian P-splinescorrelated random effectshidden Markov modelsMCMC methodssemiparametric models

Identifiers

PMID29278101
PMCPMC5984196
OpenAlexW2777552396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.