Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29277323›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2018

Epigenetic Changes in the CRH Gene are Related to Severity of Suicide Attempt and a General Psychiatric Risk Score in Adolescents.

Jussi Jokinen, Adrian E Boström, Ali Dadfar, Diana M Ciuculete, Andreas Chatzittofis, Marie Åsberg, Helgi B Schiöth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Genetics and epigenetics of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: Systematic review of the suicide literature and methodological considerations.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Epigenetic Mechanisms of Suicidal Behavior Formation: A Review.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Epigenome-wide Association Study for Tic Disorders in Children: A Preliminary Study in Korean Population.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular Changes Associated with Suicide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jussi JokinenDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience/Center for Psychiatric Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Clinical Sciences/Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. Electronic address: jussi.jokinen@ki.se.
Adrian E BoströmDepartment of Neuroscience/Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ali DadfarDepartment of Clinical Sciences/Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Diana M CiuculeteDepartment of Neuroscience/Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Andreas ChatzittofisDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience/Center for Psychiatric Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Marie ÅsbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Helgi B SchiöthDepartment of Neuroscience/Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUppsala University · SEUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study, comprising 88 suicide attempters, was to identify hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) -axis coupled CpG-sites showing methylation shifts linked to severity of the suicide attempt. Candidate methylation loci were further investigated as risk loci for a general psychiatric risk score in two cohorts of adolescents (cohort 1 and 2). The genome-wide methylation pattern was measured in whole blood using the Illumina Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip. Subjects were stratified into high-risk and low-risk groups based on the severity of the suicidal behavior. We included CpG sites located within 2000 basepairs away from transcriptional start site of the following HPA-axis coupled genes: corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), corticotropin releasing hormone binding protein (CRHBP), corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1), corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 (CRHR2), FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP5) and the glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1). The methylation state of two corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-associated CpG sites were significantly hypomethylated in the high-risk group of suicide attempters (n=31) (cg19035496 and cg23409074) (p<0.001). Adolescent cohort 1 and 2 consisted of 129 and 93 subjects, respectively, and were stratified by the in silico generated DAWBA measurements of a general psychiatric risk score into high-risk group (>~50% risk) or controls. In adolescent cohort 2, cg19035496 was hypermethylated in subjects with a high general psychiatric risk score. Our results show epigenetic changes in the CRH gene related to severity of suicide attempt in adults and a general psychiatric risk score in adolescents.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAdolescentAdultAgedBehaviorBrainCohort StudiesCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneAdolescent depressionCRH geneEpigeneticsHPA axisMethylationSuicideSuicide attempt

Identifiers

PMID29277323
PMCPMC5828554
OpenAlexW2780464634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.