Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29277115›Full record

ArticleAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration2018

Pre-diagnostic plasma urate and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Éilis J O'Reilly, Kjetil Bjornevik, Michael A Schwarzschild, Marjorie L McCullough, Laurence N Kolonel, Loic Le Marchand, Joann E Manson, Alberto Ascherio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Éilis J O'Reillya School of Public Health , College of Medicine, University College Cork , Cork , Ireland.
Kjetil Bjornevikc Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care , University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.
Michael A Schwarzschilde Department of Neurology , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.
Marjorie L McCulloughf Epidemiology Research Program , American Cancer Society , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Laurence N Kolonelg Epidemiology Program , University of Hawaii Cancer Center , Honolulu , HI , USA.
Loic Le Marchandg Epidemiology Program , University of Hawaii Cancer Center , Honolulu , HI , USA.
Joann E Mansonh Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
Alberto Ascheriob Department of Nutrition , Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health , Boston , MA , USA.
Harvard University · USAmerican Cancer Society · USHaukeland University Hospital · NOMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Hawaii Cancer CenterUniversity of Hawaii System · US

Funding

Understanding Population Differences in Cancer: The MEC StudyU01CA164973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN, LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2015 to 2025
$37.4M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN THE NURSES'HEALTH STUDY COHORTR01CA049449 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HANKINSON, SUSAN E · 1989 to 2008
$11.3M
Prospective study of biomarkers and risk factors for ALS incidence and progressioR01NS045893 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI ASCHERIO, ALBERTO · 2003 to 2016
$4.0M
Pooling of Prospective Studies of Diet, Lifestyle and ALSR01NS072494 · NINDS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI O'REILLY, EILIS · 2011 to 2013
$524k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049449NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164973NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600002CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600004CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600018CNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo prospectively examine for the first time the association between plasma urate levels measured in healthy participants and future amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) risk.

methodsA pooled case-control study nested in five US prospective cohorts comprising 319,617 participants who provided blood, of which 275 had ALS during follow-up. Pre-diagnostic plasma urate was determined for all participants using a clinical colorimetric enzyme assay. Gender-specific multivariable-adjusted rate ratios (RR) of ALS incidence or death estimated by conditional logistic regression and pooled using inverse-variance weighting.

resultsIn age- and matching factor-adjusted analyses, a 1 mg/dL increase in urate concentration was associated with RR = 0.88 (95% CI: [0.78, 0.997] p = 0.044). After adjustment for BMI, a strong predictor of ALS and urate levels, and other potential covariates, the RR = 0.89 (95% CI: [0.78, 1.02]; p = 0.08 for 1mg/dL increase in urate).

conclusionElevation of plasma urate was modestly inversely associated with the risk of ALS and warrants further study for a potential role in this disease.

Indexed as

AgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesColorimetryFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesUric AcidUric AcidbiomarkersEpidemiologyrisk

Identifiers

PMID29277115
PMCPMC6423442
OpenAlexW2777090919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.