Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29276693›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2017

Conducting online focus groups on Facebook to inform health behavior change interventions: Two case studies and lessons learned.

Johannes Thrul, Alina Belohlavek, D'Arius Hambrick, Manpreet Kaur, Danielle E Ramo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Connectedness Based on Shared Engagement Predicts Remote Biochemically Verified Quit Status Within Smoking Cessation Treatment Groups on Facebook.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Trial
  3. The Put It Out Project (POP) Facebook Intervention for Young Sexual and Gender Minority Smokers: Outcomes of a Pilot, Randomized, Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johannes ThrulCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco.
Alina BelohlavekDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco.
D'Arius HambrickDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco.
Manpreet KaurDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco.
Danielle E RamoCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Social Media Intervention for Young Adult SmokersK23DA032578 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RAMO, DANIELLE E · 2012 to 2016
$927k
Treating Tobacco Dependence in Inpatient PsychiatryK23DA018691 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PROCHASKA, JUDITH J. · 2005 to 2009
$769k
Using Facebook to address smoking and heavy drinking in young adultsR34DA041637 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SATRE, DEREK D · 2016 to 2018
$759k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA018691NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA032578NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA041637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnline social media offer great potential for research participant recruitment and data collection. We conducted synchronous (real-time) online focus groups (OFGs) through Facebook with the target population of young adult substance users to inform development of Facebook health behavior change interventions. In this paper we report methods and lessons learned for future studies.

methodsIn the context of two research studies participants were recruited through Facebook and assigned to one of five 90-minute private Facebook OFGs. Study 1 recruited for two OFGs with young adult sexual and/or gender minority (SGM) smokers (range: 9 to 18 participants per group); Study 2 recruited for three groups of young adult smokers who also engage in risky drinking (range: 5 to 11 participants per group).

resultsOver a period of 11 (Study 1) and 22 days (Study 2), respectively, we recruited, assessed eligibility, collected baseline data, and assigned a diverse sample of participants from all over the US to Facebook groups. For Study 1, 27 of 35 (77%) participants invited attended the OFGs, and 25 of 32 (78%) for Study 2. Participants in Study 1 contributed an average of 30.9 (SD=8.9) comments with an average word count of 20.1 (SD=21.7) words, and 36.0 (SD=12.3) comments with 11.9 (SD=13.5) words on average in Study 2. Participants generally provided positive feedback on the study procedures.

conclusionsFacebook can be a feasible and efficient medium to conduct synchronous OFGs with young adults. This data collection strategy has the potential to inform health behavior change intervention development.

Indexed as

Facebookfocus groupsintervention developmentqualitative researchsubstance useyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID29276693
PMCPMC5736138
OpenAlexW2739319269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.