Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29276606›Full record

ArticleBorderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation2017

Specificity of emotion sequences in borderline personality disorder compared to posttraumatic stress disorder, bulimia nervosa, and healthy controls: an e-diary study.

Tobias D Kockler, Wolfgang Tschacher, Philip S Santangelo, Matthias F Limberger, Ulrich W Ebner-Priemer

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Article in Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tobias D KocklerKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Mental mHealth Lab, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Wolfgang TschacherUniversity of Bern, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Bern, Switzerland.
Philip S SantangeloKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Mental mHealth Lab, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Matthias F LimbergerKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Mental mHealth Lab, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Ulrich W Ebner-PriemerKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Mental mHealth Lab, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) exhibit dysregulated emotion sequences in daily life compared to healthy controls (HC). Empirical evidence regarding the specificity of these findings is currently lacking.

methodsTo replicate dysregulated emotion sequences in patients with BPD and to investigate the specificity of the sequences, we used e-diaries of 43 female patients with BPD, 28 patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 20 patients with bulimia nervosa (BN), and 28 HC. To capture the rapid dynamics of emotions, we prompted participants every 15 min over a 24-h period to assess their current perceived emotions. We analyzed group differences in terms of activation, persistence, switches, and down-regulation of emotion sequences.

resultsBy comparing patients with BPD to HC, we replicated five of the seven previously reported dysregulated emotion sequences, as well as 111 out of 113 unaltered sequences. However, none of the previously reported dysregulated emotion sequences exhibited specificity, i.e., none revealed higher frequencies compared to the PTSD group or the BN group. Beyond these findings, we revealed a specific finding for patients with BN, as they most frequently switched from anger to disgust.

conclusionsReplicating previously found dysregulated and unaltered emotional sequences strengthens the significance of emotion sequences. However, the lack of specificity points to emotion sequences as transdiagnostic features.

Indexed as

Affective dysregulationBorderline personality disorderEcological momentary assessmentEmotion

Identifiers

PMID29276606
PMCPMC5738798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.