Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29276379›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2017

Average annual cost of Parkinson's disease in São Paulo, Brazil, with a focus on disease-related motor symptoms.

Tânia M Bovolenta, Sônia Maria Cesar de Azevedo Silva, Roberta Arb Saba, Vanderci Borges, Henrique Ballalai Ferraz, Andre C Felicio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tânia M BovolentaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo.
Sônia Maria Cesar de Azevedo SilvaNeurology Department, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, São Paulo.
Roberta Arb SabaNeurology Department, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vanderci BorgesNeurology Department, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, São Paulo.
Henrique Ballalai FerrazNeurology Department, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, São Paulo.
Andre C FelicioHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Parkinson's disease is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease worldwide, its cost in Brazil - South America's largest country - is unknown.

objectiveThe goal of this study was to calculate the average annual cost of Parkinson's disease in the city of São Paulo (Brazil), with a focus on disease-related motor symptoms. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis using a bottom-up approach (ie, from the society's perspective). Patients (N=260) at two tertiary public health centers, who were residents of the São Paulo metropolitan area, completed standardized questionnaires regarding their disease-related expenses. We used simple and multiple generalized linear models to assess the correlations between total cost and patient-related, as well as disease-related variables.

resultsThe total average annual cost of Parkinson's disease was estimated at US$5,853.50 per person, including US$3,172.00 in direct costs (medical and nonmedical) and US$2,681.50 in indirect costs. Costs were directly correlated with disease severity (including the degree of motor symptoms), patients' age, and time since disease onset.

conclusionIn this study, we determined the cost of Parkinson's disease in Brazil and observed that disease-related motor symptoms are a significant component of the costs incurred on the public health system, patients, and society in general.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseasePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTertiary Care Centerscost analysiscost of illnesshealth economicshealth evaluationParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID29276379
PMCPMC5734235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.