Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29276172›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2018

Dysbiosis-Associated Change in Host Metabolism Generates Lactate to Support Salmonella Growth.

Caroline C Gillis, Elizabeth R Hughes, Luisella Spiga, Maria G Winter, Wenhan Zhu, Tatiane Furtado de Carvalho, Rachael B Chanin, Cassie L Behrendt, Lora V Hooper, Renato L Santos and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Review
  2. Microbiota-derived indole limitsScience advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Infection strategies ofGut microbes reports · 2026
    Review
  13. A defined microbiota mouse model forFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The emerging view on the roles of butyrate inInfection and immunity · 2025
    Review

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline C GillisDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Elizabeth R HughesDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Luisella SpigaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Maria G WinterDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Wenhan ZhuDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Tatiane Furtado de CarvalhoDepartamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias, Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Rachael B ChaninDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Cassie L BehrendtDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Lora V HooperDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Renato L SantosDepartamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias, Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sebastian E WinterDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: sebastian.winter@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Microbial Regulation of Retinol Transport and its Role in Intestinal ImmunityR01DK070855 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LORA V HOOPER · 2005 to 2026
$7.9M
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32AI007520 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie K Pfeiffer · 1997 to 2026
$7.0M
Central metabolism of Salmonella in the inflamed gutR01AI118807 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sebastian E Winter · 2015 to 2026
$5.3M
Mechanisms of Disease & Translational ScienceT32GM109776 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI YIN, HELEN L · 2014 to 2018
$573k
Lactate metabolism during Salmonella infectionR21AI128151 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WINTER, SEBASTIAN E · 2017 to 2018
$446k
Nitrate respiration by Salmonella during gut inflammationR21AI103248 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WINTER, SEBASTIAN E · 2013 to 2014
$422k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118807NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI103248NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128151NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070855NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM109776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During Salmonella-induced gastroenteritis, mucosal inflammation creates a niche that favors the expansion of the pathogen population over the microbiota. Here, we show that Salmonella Typhimurium infection was accompanied by dysbiosis, decreased butyrate levels, and substantially elevated lactate levels in the gut lumen. Administration of a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor blunted lactate production in germ-free mice, suggesting that lactate was predominantly of host origin. Depletion of butyrate-producing Clostridia, either through oral antibiotic treatment or as part of the pathogen-induced dysbiosis, triggered a switch in host cells from oxidative metabolism to lactate fermentation, increasing both lactate levels and Salmonella lactate utilization. Administration of tributyrin or a PPARγ agonist diminished host lactate production and abrogated the fitness advantage conferred on Salmonella by lactate utilization. We conclude that alterations of the gut microbiota, specifically a depletion of Clostridia, reprogram host metabolism to perform lactate fermentation, thus supporting Salmonella infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsButyric AcidClostridiumDysbiosisFemaleFermentationGastroenteritisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinal MucosaLactic AcidL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPPAR gammaAnti-Bacterial AgentsButyric AcidLactic AcidL-Lactate DehydrogenasePPAR gammatributyrinTriglyceridesgut microbiotahost metabolism during infectionhost-microbe interactionmicrobial metabolismSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID29276172
PMCPMC5764812
OpenAlexW2776695687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.