Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29275820›Full record

ReviewVirology2018

Physiological and molecular triggers for SARS-CoV membrane fusion and entry into host cells.

Jean Kaoru Millet, Gary R Whittaker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 176 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
176citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

176 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. SARS-CoV-2 FP1 Destabilizes Lipid Membranes and Facilitates Pore Formation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. AnHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

116 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jean Kaoru MilletDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States.
Gary R WhittakerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States. Electronic address: gary.whittaker@cornell.edu.

Funding

Spike protein cleavage-activation and emergence of coronaviruses with extended trR21AI111085 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI WHITTAKER, GARY R · 2014 to 2015
$419k
Genome Scale Discovery of Mycobacterial Gene Function by Synthetic Genetic ArraysR21AI107258 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI DERBYSHIRE, KEITH M, GRAY, TODD · 2013 to 2014
$352k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI107258NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI111085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During viral entry, enveloped viruses require the fusion of their lipid envelope with host cell membranes. For coronaviruses, this critical step is governed by the virally-encoded spike (S) protein, a class I viral fusion protein that has several unique features. Coronavirus entry is unusual in that it is often biphasic in nature, and can occur at or near the cell surface or in late endosomes. Recent advances in structural, biochemical and molecular biology of the coronavirus S protein has shed light on the intricacies of coronavirus entry, in particular the molecular triggers of coronavirus S-mediated membrane fusion. Furthermore, characterization of the coronavirus fusion peptide (FP), the segment of the fusion protein that inserts to a target lipid bilayer during membrane fusion, has revealed its particular attributes which imparts some of the unusual properties of the S protein, such as Ca

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationCell MembraneHumansMembrane FusionSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope ProteinsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope ProteinsCalciumCoronavirusEndosomesFusion peptideSARSSpike proteinVirus entry

Identifiers

PMID29275820
PMCPMC7112017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.