Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29275810›Full record

ReviewSeminars in pediatric surgery2018

Necrotizing enterocolitis: Pathophysiology from a historical context.

David Hackam, Michael Caplan

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in pediatric surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Integrated Analysis of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in a Rat Necrotizing Enterocolitis Model.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David HackamDivision of Pediatric General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Children's Center and The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: dhackam1@jhmi.edu.
Michael CaplanNorth Shore University Health System and the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Johns Hopkins Children's Center · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

TLR4 Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Surgical Necrotizing EnterocolitisR01GM078238 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HACKAM, DAVID J · 2006 to 2019
$3.9M
Modulation of TLR4 and TLR9 Signaling in NECR01DK083752 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HACKAM, DAVID J · 2008 to 2016
$3.4M
Maternal-Fetal AHR Signaling in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Necrotizing EnterocolitisR01DK117186 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HACKAM, DAVID J · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083752NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117186NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) continues to afflict approximately 7% of preterm infants born weighing less than 1500g, though recent investigations have provided novel insights into the pathogenesis of this complex disease. The disease has been a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonatal intensive care units worldwide for many years, and our current understanding reflects exceptional observations made decades ago. In this review, we will describe NEC from a historical context and summarize seminal findings that underscore the importance of enteral feeding, the gut microbiota, and intestinal inflammation in this complex pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingEuropeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesUnited StatesBreast milkEndotoxinNecrotizing enterocolitisNeonatal sepsisSurgeryToll like receptor

Identifiers

PMID29275810
PMCPMC6207945
OpenAlexW2767700840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.