Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29275525›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2018

A multicenter case registry study on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients with advanced cancer.

Morten Schiodt, Saroj Vadhan-Raj, Mark S Chambers, Ourania Nicolatou-Galitis, Constantinus Politis, Ruxandra Coropciuc, Stefano Fedele, Danielle Jandial, Jeffrey Zhang, Haijun Ma and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01666106 (Osteonecrosis of the Jaw), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01666106 completednot on this map

Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ) Case Registry

TypeobservationalSponsorAmgenRan2012 to 2020Enrolled327ConditionsOsteonecrosis of the Jaw
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Prevalence of medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients treated with sequential antiresorptive drugs: systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Osteonecrosis of the jaw related to non-antiresorptive medications: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Morten SchiodtDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Saroj Vadhan-RajMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Mark S ChambersMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ourania Nicolatou-GalitisClinic of Hospital Dentistry, Dental School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Constantinus PolitisDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ruxandra CoropciucDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stefano FedeleUniversity College of London Eastman Dental Institute and National Institutes for Research Health, University College of London Hospitals Biomedical Research Center, London, UK.
Danielle JandialAmgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Jeffrey ZhangAmgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Haijun MaAmgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Deborah P SaundersDepartment of Dental Oncology, Health Sciences North, Northeast Cancer Centre, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 41 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, ON, P3E 5J1, Canada. dsaunders@hsnsudbury.ca.
Amgen (United States) · USKU Leuven · BEThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNational Institute for Health Research · GBNOSM University · CARigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis observational case registry study was designed to describe the natural history of cancer patients with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) and evaluate the ONJ resolution rate.

methodsAdults with a diagnosis of cancer and with a new diagnosis of ONJ were enrolled and evaluated by a dental specialist at baseline and every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years until death, consent withdrawal, or loss to follow-up. The primary endpoint was the rate and time course of ONJ resolution. Secondary endpoints included frequency of incident ONJ risk factors, ONJ treatment patterns, and treatment patterns of antiresorptive agents for subsequent ONJ.

resultsOverall, 327 patients were enrolled; 207 (63%) were continuing on study at data cutoff. Up to 69% of evaluable patients with ONJ had resolution or improvement during the study. ONJ resolution (AAOMS ONJ staging criteria) was observed in 114 patients (35%); median (interquartile range) time from ONJ onset to resolution was 7.3 (4.5-11.4) months. Most patients (97%) had received antiresorptive medication before ONJ development, 9 patients (3%) had not; 68% had received zoledronic acid, 38% had received denosumab, and 10% had received pamidronate (56% had received bisphosphonates only, 18% had received denosumab only, and 21% had exposure to both).

conclusionsThese results are consistent with those observed in clinical trials evaluating skeletal-related events in patients with advanced malignancy involving bone. Longer follow-up will provide further information on ONJ recurrence and resolution rates between medically and surgically managed patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabDiphosphonatesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRegistriesRisk FactorsBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabDiphosphonatesBisphosphonatesDenosumabOsteonecrosis of the jawOutcomesRisk factorsTreatment

Identifiers

PMID29275525
PMCPMC5919994
OpenAlexW2779156745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.