Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29275310›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

MMP7 Modulation by Short- and Long-term Radiotherapy in Patients with Rectal Cancer.

Christina Stene, Andrea Polistena, Alexander Gaber, Björn Nodin, Bianca Ottochian, Diya Adawi, Nicola Avenia, Karin Jirström, Louis Banka Johnson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Serum Biomarkers of Renal Fibrosis: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christina SteneDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital/Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Andrea PolistenaGeneral and Specialist Surgery Unit, S. Maria University Hospital, Perugia University, Terni, Italy.
Alexander GaberDivision of Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital/Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Björn NodinDivision of Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital/Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Bianca OttochianDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital/Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Diya AdawiDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital/Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Nicola AveniaGeneral and Specialist Surgery Unit, S. Maria University Hospital, Perugia University, Terni, Italy.
Karin JirströmDivision of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Louis Banka JohnsonDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital/Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden louis.johnson@med.lu.se.
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SEUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimMatrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP7) expression is highly associated with colorectal cancer and modulates tumour growth and invasion. Radiation injury induces inflammation with increases in MMP7 and in transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect on MMP7 and TGFβ. expression in patients with rectal cancer undergoing different regimens of neoadjuvant radiotherapy (RT). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe studied 53 patients in three RT treatment groups receiving RT of 25 Gy, long-term RT 50 Gy and controls receiving no RT. Three biopsies were obtained from each patient during the treatments: before RT, after RT and after surgery. Tissue samples were formalin fixed, paraffin embedded and tissue microarrays were constructed and stained for MMP7 and TGFβ. Mann-Whitney U-tests and Wilcoxon Z-tests were used to determine differences between patients before and after RT, and after surgery, as well as between the RT groups.

resultsIn all three patient groups, increases of MMP7 and TGFβ expression were observed after surgery. MMP7 expression was significantly increased in patients receiving short-term RT but TGFβ expression was not affected by RT.

conclusion50 Gy Irradiation of rectal cancer gives less tumour activation of MMP7, whilst it is up-regulated by 25 Gy and surgery regardless of RT.

Indexed as

AgedDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 7Neoadjuvant TherapyRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRectal NeoplasmsRectumTime FactorsTissue Array AnalysisTransforming Growth Factor betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 7Transforming Growth Factor betainflammationMatrilysinmatrix metalloproteinasesradiotherapyrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID29275310
PMCPMC5892640
OpenAlexW2777474293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.