Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29274944›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental child psychology2018

Attentional fluctuations in preschoolers: Direct and indirect relations with task accuracy, academic readiness, and school performance.

Elif Isbell, Susan D Calkins, Margaret M Swingler, Esther M Leerkes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental child psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lapses of attention.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026
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  10. A Developmental Pathway from Early Inhibitory Control to Social Connectedness.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elif IsbellUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA. Electronic address: e_isbell@uncg.edu.
Susan D CalkinsUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA.
Margaret M SwinglerUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Esther M LeerkesUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Biological and Behavioral Predictors of Early School SuccessR01HD071957 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI LEERKES, ESTHER M · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attentional control fluctuates in the presence of internal and external distractors, wandering on and off a given task. The current study investigated individual differences in attentional fluctuations in 250 preschoolers. Attentional fluctuations were assessed via intra-individual variability in response time in a Go/No-Go task. Greater fluctuations in attentional control were linked to lower task accuracy. In addition, greater attentional fluctuations predicted lower performance in a task of cognitive flexibility, the Dimensional Change Card Sort task. Attentional fluctuations were also associated with laboratory measures of academic readiness in preschool, as assessed by the Applied Problems and Letter-Word Identification subscales of the Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Achievement, which in turn predicted teacher reports of academic performance in first grade. Attentional fluctuations also had indirect associations with emergent math skills in preschool, via cognitive flexibility, as well as indirect associations with first-grade teacher reports of academic performance, via the relations between cognitive flexibility and emergent math skills in preschool. These results suggest that consistency is an important aspect of attentional control during early childhood.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceAchievementAttentionChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeAcademic readiness and performanceAttentional fluctuationsIntra-individual variabilityResponse time variability

Identifiers

PMID29274944
PMCPMC5750109
OpenAlexW2780140595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.