Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29273838›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2018

Ethnic inequalities in health between Arabs and Jews in Israel: the relative contribution of individual-level factors and the living environment.

Nihaya Daoud, Varda Soskolne, Jennifer S Mindell, Marilyn A Roth, Orly Manor

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Article in International journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Complicated Appendicitis in a Universal Healthcare System: Do Ethnic Disparities Persist?Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026
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  16. Perceived neighborhood disadvantage and poor chronic health in Israel.Israel journal of health policy research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nihaya DaoudDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, 84015, Beer Sheva, Israel. daoud@bgu.ac.il.
Varda SoskolneLouis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Jennifer S MindellResearch Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, UCL, London, UK.
Marilyn A RothResearch Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, UCL, London, UK.
Orly ManorBraun School of Public Health, Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel.
University College London · GBBar-Ilan University · ILBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

Israel National Institute for Health Policy and Health Services Research a/95/2003].Israel National Institute for Health Policy and Health Services Research [grants no. 2001/7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEthnic inequalities in health (EIH) are unjust public health problem that emerge across societies. In Israel, despite uniform healthcare coverage, marked EIH persist between Arabs and Jews.

methodsWe draw on the ecosocial approach to examine the relative contributions of individual socioeconomic status (SES), psychosocial and health behavioral factors, and the living environment (neighborhood problems, social capital, and social participation) to explaining ethnic differences in self-rated health (SRH). Data were derived from two nationwide studies conducted in 2004-2005 of stratified samples of Arabs (N = 902) and Jews (N = 1087).

resultsPoor SRH was significantly higher among Arabs after adjustment for age and gender [odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.94 (1.57-2.40)]. This association was reversed following adjustment for all possible mediators: OR (95% CI) = 0.70(0.53-0.92). The relative contribution of SES and the living environment was sizable, each attenuating the EIH by 40%, psychosocial factors by 25%, and health behaviors by 16%.

conclusionsArabs in Israel have poorer SRH than Jews. Polices to reduce this inequality should mainly focus on improving the SES and the living conditions of the Arabs, which might enhance health behaviors and well-being.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesResidence CharacteristicsAdultAgedAge FactorsArabsEnvironmentFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansIsraelJewsMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSocial CapitalArabs and Jews IsraelEcosocialEthnic inequalitiesLiving environmentMinorities’ healthSelf-rated healthSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID29273838
OpenAlexW2777107799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.