Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29273061›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2017

Diagnosis and treatment of ALT tumors: is Trabectedin a new therapeutic option?

Luca Pompili, Carlo Leonetti, Annamaria Biroccio, Erica Salvati

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. First-in-Human Study of the Ataxia Telangiectasia and Rad3-Related (ATR) Inhibitor Tuvusertib (M1774) as Monotherapy in Patients with Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
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  11. Telomere Targeting Approaches in Cancer: Beyond Length Maintenance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  19. Enriching cancer pharmacology with drugs of marine origin.British journal of pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  20. Expression ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Luca PompiliUOSD SAFU, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Carlo LeonettiUOSD SAFU, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Annamaria BiroccioOncogenomic and Epigenetic Unit, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53 -, 00144, Rome, Italy.
Erica SalvatiOncogenomic and Epigenetic Unit, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53 -, 00144, Rome, Italy. erica.salvati@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3373-7442
National Cancer Institute · MYUniversità degli Studi della Tuscia · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 16910Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 17121Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 18637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres are specialized nucleoprotein structures responsible for protecting chromosome ends in order to prevent the loss of genomic information. Telomere maintenance is required for achieving immortality by neoplastic cells. While most cancer cells rely on telomerase re-activation for linear chromosome maintenance and sustained proliferation, a significant population of cancers (10-15%) employs telomerase-independent strategies, collectively referred to as Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT). ALT mechanisms involve different types of homology-directed telomere recombination and synthesis. These processes are facilitated by loss of the ATRX or DAXX chromatin-remodeling factors and by abnormalities of the telomere nucleoprotein architecture. Although the functional consequences of telomerase and ALT up-regulation are similar in that they both prevent overall telomere shortening in tumors, these telomere maintenance mechanisms (TMMs) differ in several aspects which may account for their differential prognostic significance and response to therapy in various tumor types. Therefore, reliable methods for detecting telomerase activity and ALT are likely to become an important pre-requisite for the use of treatments targeting one or other of these mechanisms. However, the question whether ALT presence can confer sensitivity to rationally designed anti-cancer therapies is still open. Here we review the latest discoveries in terms of mechanisms of ALT activation and maintenance in human tumors, methods for ALT identification in cell lines and human tissues and biomarkers validation. Then, original results on sensitivity to rational based pre-clinical and clinical anti-tumor drugs in ALT vs hTERT positive cells will be presented.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDioxolesHumansNeoplasmsTelomereTelomere HomeostasisTetrahydroisoquinolinesTrabectedinAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDioxolesTetrahydroisoquinolinesTrabectedinAltCancer therapyG-quadruplex ligandsTelomeres

Identifiers

PMID29273061
PMCPMC5741932
OpenAlexW2776854819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.