Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29273031›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2017

Knowledge and possession of take-home naloxone kits among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a cohort study.

Julia Goldman-Hasbun, Kora DeBeck, Jane A Buxton, Ekaterina Nosova, Evan Wood, Thomas Kerr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Understanding Naloxone Uptake from an Emergency Department Distribution Program Using a Low-Energy Bluetooth Real-time Location System.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2020
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia Goldman-HasbunBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z 1Y6, BC, Canada.
Kora DeBeckBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z 1Y6, BC, Canada.
Jane A BuxtonSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, BC, Canada.
Ekaterina NosovaBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z 1Y6, BC, Canada.
Evan WoodBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z 1Y6, BC, Canada.
Thomas KerrBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z 1Y6, BC, Canada. drtk@cfenet.ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0870-7153

Funding

Vancouver Drug Users Study: The Impacts of Evolving Drug Use Patterns on HIV/AIDSU01DA038886 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI DEBECK, KORA, HAYASHI, KANNA · 2015 to 2024
$12.1M
CIHR MOP–102742NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA038886NIH HHS U01DA038886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe distribution of take-home naloxone (THN) kits has been an important strategy in reducing overdose fatalities among people who use drugs. However, little is known about the use of THN among youth who are street-involved. The present study explores knowledge and possession of THN among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting.

methodsData were derived from the At-Risk Youth Study (ARYS), a prospective cohort of street-involved youth age 14-28 at enrollment in Vancouver, Canada. Participants completed a standardized questionnaire, which included items related to knowledge and possession of THN, sociodemographic characteristics, and substance use-related factors. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify factors independently associated with knowledge and possession of THN.

resultsBetween December 2014 and November 2016, 177 youth were interviewed, including 68 females (38.4%). While 126 (71.2%) participants reported knowledge of THN, only 40 (22.6%) possessed a THN kit. Caucasian/white ethnicity was found to be positively associated with both knowledge and possession of THN (both p < 0.05). Public injection drug use in the last 6 months was found to be positively associated with knowledge of THN, while daily heroin use and daily methamphetamine use were associated with possession of THN (all p < 0.05). Male gender was negatively associated with possession of THN (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThese findings highlight important gaps between knowledge and possession of THN among youth and the need to increase participation in THN programs among specific populations including non-white and male youth. Further research is needed to gain a better understanding of the barriers that may prevent certain youth from acquiring THN kits.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersBritish ColumbiaCohort StudiesEthnicityFemaleHeroin DependenceHomeless YouthHumansMaleMethamphetamineNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsProspective StudiesMethamphetamineNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsHarm reductionNaloxoneOpioid useStreet youthUrban context

Identifiers

PMID29273031
PMCPMC5741899

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.