Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29272467›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2018

Hippocampal Subregions Across the Psychosis Spectrum.

Teresa Vargas, Derek J Dean, Kenneth Juston Osborne, Tina Gupta, Ivanka Ristanovic, Sekine Ozturk, Jessica Turner, Theo G M van Erp, Vijay Anand Mittal

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Oxytocin modulates hippocampal perfusion in people at clinical high risk for psychosis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Trial
  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Motor precision deficits in clinical high risk for psychosis.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Teresa VargasDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, IL.
Derek J DeanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder.
Kenneth Juston OsborneDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, IL.
Tina GuptaDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, IL.
Ivanka RistanovicDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, IL.
Sekine OzturkDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, IL.
Jessica TurnerDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University.
Theo G M van ErpPsychiatry & Human Behavior Department, University of California Irvine.
Vijay Anand MittalDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, IL.

Funding

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Treatment of Auditory Verbal HalluciP20GM103472 · NIGMS · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI BEDRICK, EDWARD J · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
NEURAL MECHANISMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAP20RR021938 · NCRR · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI HANLON, FAITH MARIE · 2008 to 2011
$9.4M
Frontal-Subcortical Development, Movement Abnormalities, and Risk for PsychosisR01MH094650 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Exercise and markers of medial temporal health in youth at-risk for psychosisR33MH103231 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BRYAN, ANGELA, MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2016 to 2018
$689k
Cerebellar Contributions to Disease Course in Youth At High-Risk of PsychosisF32MH102898 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BERNARD, JESSICA ANN · 2013 to 2014
$95k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021938NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103472NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH102898NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094650NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH103231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Converging evidence suggests that hippocampal subregions subserve different functions, and are differentially affected by psychosis illness progression. Despite this fact, studies have not often studied subregions cross-sectionally across the psychosis spectrum. Furthermore, little is known about associations between subregion volumes and hippocampus-mediated cognition. Methods: A total of 222 participants (61 ultra high risk [UHR], 91 schizophrenia [SCZ], and 70 healthy volunteers) underwent a 3T MRI scan, as well as structured clinical interviews and a cognitive battery. Hippocampal subfield analysis was conducted with Freesurfer. We compared subregion volumes across groups, controlling for age, gender, and intracranial volume. We also examined associations in the UHR and SCZ groups between hippocampal subregion volumes and verbal learning, visual learning, and working memory. Results: We found a dose-dependent relationship such that the SCZ group showed significantly greater subfield volume reductions than the UHR group, which in turn showed significantly greater subfield volume reductions than the healthy volunteer group. We also found associations between subregion volume and cognitive performance in the visual memory, verbal memory, and working memory domains. Discussion: Our study examined hippocampal subregion volumes cross-sectionally in a large sample across the psychosis spectrum, as well as links with hippocampus-mediated cognitive function. Our findings suggest that hippocampal abnormalities emerge before first psychosis episode onset, and may be etiologically informative.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProdromal SymptomsRiskYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29272467
PMCPMC6101630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.