Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29271939›Full record

ReviewNutrients2017

Claimed Effects, Outcome Variables and Methods of Measurement for Health Claims Proposed Under European Community Regulation 1924/2006 in the Framework of Maintenance of Skin Function.

Daniela Martini, Donato Angelino, Chiara Cortelazzi, Ivana Zavaroni, Giorgio Bedogni, Marilena Musci, Carlo Pruneti, Giovanni Passeri, Marco Ventura, Daniela Galli and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the overall dry skin score in older patients.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Daniela MartiniThe Laboratory of Phytochemicals in Physiology, Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. daniela.martini@unipr.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8298-926X
Donato AngelinoThe Laboratory of Phytochemicals in Physiology, Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. donato.angelino@unipr.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5436-7428
Chiara CortelazziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Dermatology, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. chiara.cortelazzi@gmail.com.
Ivana ZavaroniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Division of Endocrinology, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. ivana.zavaroni@unipr.it.
Giorgio BedogniClinical Epidemiology Unit, Liver Research Center, Basovizza, 34149 Trieste, Italy. giorgiobedogni@gmail.com.
Marilena MusciDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. marilena.musci@unipr.it.
Carlo PrunetiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Clinical Psychology Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. carlo.pruneti@unipr.it.
Giovanni PasseriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Building Clinica Medica Generale, 43125 Parma, Italy. giovanni.passeri@unipr.it.
Marco VenturaLaboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. marco.vitale@unipr.it.
Daniela GalliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Sport and Exercise Medicine Centre (SEM), University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. daniela.galli@unipr.it.
Prisco MirandolaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Sport and Exercise Medicine Centre (SEM), University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. prisco.mirandola@unipr.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5058-3924
Marco VitaleDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Sport and Exercise Medicine Centre (SEM), University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Alessandra Dei CasDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Division of Endocrinology, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. alessandra.deicas@unipr.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8666-4849
Riccardo C BonadonnaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Division of Endocrinology, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. riccardo.bonadonna@unipr.it.
Sergio Di NuzzoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Dermatology, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. sergio.dinuzzo@unipr.it.
Maria Beatrice De FeliciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Dermatology, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. bea.defelici@gmail.com.
Daniele Del RioThe Laboratory of Phytochemicals in Physiology, Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy. daniele.delrio@unipr.it.ORCID 0000-0001-5394-1259

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests a protective role for several nutrients and foods in the maintenance of skin function. Nevertheless, all the requests for authorization to use health claims under Article 13(5) in the framework of maintenance of skin function presented to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have received a negative opinion. Reasons for such failures are mainly due to an insufficient substantiation of the claimed effects, including the choice of inappropriate outcome variables (OVs) and methods of measurement (MMs). The present paper reports the results of an investigation aimed at collecting, collating and critically analyzing the information with relation to claimed effects (CEs), OVs and MMs related to skin health compliance with Regulation 1924/2006. CEs, OVs and MMs were collected from both the EFSA Guidance document and from the authorization requests of health claims under Article 13(5). The critical analysis of OVs and MMs was based on a literature review, and was aimed at defining their appropriateness (alone or in combination with others) in the context of a specific CE. The results highlight the importance of an adequate choice of OVs and MMs for an effective substantiation of the claims.

Indexed as

DietDietary SupplementsFunctional FoodRisk Reduction BehaviorSkin Physiological PhenomenaEuropeEvidence-Based MedicineHealth StatusHumansNutritive ValueProtective FactorsRisk FactorsSkinSkin DiseasesTreatment Outcomehealth claimmethod of measurementoutcome variableskin health

Identifiers

PMID29271939
PMCPMC5793235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.