Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29271845›Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2018

Role of Chronic Stress and Exercise on Microvascular Function in Metabolic Syndrome.

Kayla W Branyan, Evan R Devallance, Kent A Lemaster, R Christopher Skinner, Randy W Bryner, I Mark Olfert, Eric E Kelley, Jefferson C Frisbee, Paul D Chantler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Xanthine oxidase mediates chronic stress-induced cerebrovascular dysfunction and cognitive impairment.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Burnout and Metabolic Syndrome in Female Nurses: An Observational Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Observational
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kayla W BranyanDivision of Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Evan R DevallanceDivision of Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Kent A LemasterDivision of Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
R Christopher SkinnerDivision of Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Randy W BrynerDivision of Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
I Mark OlfertDivision of Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Eric E KelleyDivision of Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Jefferson C FrisbeeDivision of Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Paul D ChantlerDivision of Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
West Virginia University · USWestern University · CA

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
West Virginia University Stroke COBREP20GM109098 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI HRUSKA, MARTIN · 2014 to 2024
$24.5M
PROTEOMICSP01AG043376 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ROBBINS, PAUL D. · 2013 to 2019
$11.2M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 11CRP7370056American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 14PRE20380386NIA NIH HHS P01 AG043376NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109098NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study examined the effect of unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) on peripheral microvessel function in healthy and metabolic syndrome (MetS) rodents and whether exercise training could prevent the vascular dysfunction associated with UCMS.

methodsLean and obese (model of MetS) Zucker rats (LZR and OZR) were exposed to 8 wk of UCMS, exercise (Ex), UCMS + Ex, or control conditions. At the end of the intervention, gracilis arterioles (GA) were isolated and hung in a pressurized myobath to assess endothelium-dependent (EDD) and endothelium-independent (EID) dilation. Levels of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were measured through 4-amino-5-methylamino-2',7'-difluorofluorescein diacetate and dihydroethidium staining, respectively.

resultsCompared with LZR controls, EDD and EID were lower (P = 0.0001) in LZR-UCMS. The OZR-Ex group had a higher EDD (P = 0.0001) and EID (P = 0.003) compared with OZR controls, whereas only a difference in EDD (P = 0.01) was noted between the LZR-control and LZR-Ex groups. Importantly, EDD and EID were higher in the LZR (P = 0.0001; P = 0.02) and OZR (P = 0.0001; P = 0.02) UCMS + Ex groups compared with UCMS alone. Lower NO bioavailability and higher ROS were noted in the LZR-UCMS group (P = 0.0001), but not OZR-UCMS, compared with controls. The Ex and UCMS-Ex groups had higher NO bioavailability (P = 0.0001) compared with the control and UCMS groups, but ROS levels remained high.

conclusionsThe comorbidity between UCMS and MetS does not exacerbate the effects of one another on GA EDD responses, but does lead to the development of other vasculopathy adaptations, which can be partially explained by alterations in NO and ROS production. Importantly, exercise training alleviates most of the negative effects of UCMS on GA function.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalStress, PhysiologicalVascular RemodelingAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMetabolic SyndromeMicrovesselsNitric OxideRats, ZuckerReactive Oxygen SpeciesVascular DiseasesNitric OxideReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID29271845
PMCPMC5898979
OpenAlexW2780038414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.