Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29271692›Full record

ReviewLGBT health2018

Systematic Mapping of Relationship-Level Protective Factors and Sexual Health Outcomes Among Sexual Minority Youth: The Role of Peers, Parents, Partners, and Providers.

Michelle M Johns, Nicole Liddon, Paula E Jayne, Oscar Beltran, Riley J Steiner, Elana Morris

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in LGBT health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Differences in Adolescent Experiences of Polyvictimization and Suicide Risk by Sexual Minority Status.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sexual Health Education for Adolescent Males Who Are Interested in Sex With Males: An Investigation of Experiences, Preferences, and Needs.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Youth-Serving Professionals' Perspectives on HIV Prevention Tools and Strategies Appropriate for Adolescent Gay and Bisexual Males and Transgender Youth.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Michelle M Johns1 Division of Adolescent and School Health (DASH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia .
Nicole Liddon1 Division of Adolescent and School Health (DASH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia .
Paula E Jayne1 Division of Adolescent and School Health (DASH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia .
Oscar Beltran2 CDC Foundation , Atlanta, Georgia .
Riley J Steiner1 Division of Adolescent and School Health (DASH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia .
Elana Morris3 Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia .
The Centers · USCDC Foundation · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual minority youth (SMY) experience elevated rates of adverse sexual health outcomes. Although risk factors driving these outcomes are well studied, less attention has been paid to protective factors that potentially promote health and/or reduce negative effects of risk. Many factors within interpersonal relationships have been identified as protective for the sexual health of adolescents generally. We sought to systematically map the current evidence base of relationship-level protective factors specifically for the sexual health of SMY through a systematic mapping of peer-reviewed observational research. Articles examining at least one association between a relationship-level protective factor and a sexual health outcome in a sample or subsample of SMY were eligible for inclusion. A total of 36 articles reporting findings from 27 data sources met inclusion criteria. Included articles examined characteristics of relationships with peers, parents, romantic/sexual partners, and medical providers. Peer norms about safer sex and behaviorally specific communication with regular romantic/sexual partners were repeatedly protective in cross-sectional analyses, suggesting that these factors may be promising intervention targets. Generally, we found some limits to this literature: few types of relationship-level factors were tested, most articles focused on young sexual minority men, and the bulk of the data was cross-sectional. Future work should expand the types of relationship-level factors investigated, strengthen the measurement of relationship-level factors, include young sexual minority women in samples, and use longitudinal designs. Doing so will move the field toward development of empirically sound interventions for SMY that promote protective factors and improve sexual health.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelInterpersonal RelationsParentsPeer GroupSexual HealthHumansParent-Child RelationsProfessional-Family RelationsSafe SexSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual Partnersadolescenceprotective factorsrelationshipssexual healthsexual minority

Identifiers

PMID29271692
PMCPMC5769143
OpenAlexW2781354911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.