Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29271346›Full record

GuidelineDeutsches Arzteblatt international2017

Uncomplicated Bacterial Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infection in Adults.

Jennifer Kranz, Stefanie Schmidt, Cordula Lebert, Laila Schneidewind, Guido Schmiemann, Florian Wagenlehner

Open access · greenAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Management of Acute Cystitis in the Era of COVID-19.Current bladder dysfunction reports · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. KCell research · 2022
    Article
  17. [Complicated urinary tract infections].Der Urologe. Ausg. A · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections in Adult Patients.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer KranzDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, St. Antonius Hospital Eschweiler, Academic Teaching Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Eschweiler; UroEvidence@Deutsche Gesellschaft für Urologie, Berlin; Pharmacy, Nuremberg Hospitals; Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine C, Faculty of Medicine, University of Greifswald; Department of Care Research, Institute for Public Health and Nursing Care Research, University of Bremen; Department of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Andrology, University Hospital of Gießen and Marburg Ltd., Justus-Liebig University Gießen.
Stefanie Schmidt
Cordula Lebert
Laila Schneidewind
Guido Schmiemann
Florian Wagenlehner
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Urologie · DENational Institute for Health and Care Excellence · GBNuremberg Hospital · DESankt-Antonius-Hospital Eschweiler · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUncomplicated bacterial community-acquired urinary tract infection is among the more common infections in outpatient practice. The resistance level of pathogens has risen markedly. This S3 guideline contains recommendations based on current evidence for the rational use of anti - microbial agents and for the prevention of inappropriate use of certain classes of antibiotics and thus of the resulting drug resistance. The prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection is considered in this guideline for the first time.

methodsThe guideline was updated under the aegis of the German Urological Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Urologie). A systematic literature search (period: 2008-2015) concerning the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of uncomplicated urinary tract infections was carried out in the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase databases. Randomized, controlled trials and systemic reviews were included. Relevant guidelines were identified in a guideline synopsis.

resultsSymptom-oriented diagnostic evaluation is highly valued. For the treatment of cystitis, fosfomycin-trometamol, nitrofurantoin, nitroxolin, pivmecillinam and trimethoprim are all equally recommended. Fluorquinolones and cephalosporins are not recommended. Uncomplicated pyelonephritis with a mild to moderate clinical course ought to be treated with oral cefpodoxime, ceftibuten, ciprofloxacin, or levofloxacin. For acute, uncomplicated cystitis, with mild to moderate symptoms, symptomatic treatment alone may be considered instead of antibiotics after discussion of the options with the patient. Mainly non-antibiotic measures are recommended for prophylaxis against recurrent urinary tract infection.

conclusionPhysicians who treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections should familiarize themselves with the newly revised guideline's recommendations on the selection and dosage of antibiotic treatment so that they can responsibly evaluate and plan antibiotic treatment for their affected patients.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsCystitisGermanyHumansUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID29271346
PMCPMC5763001
OpenAlexW2802564688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.