Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29271084›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

Vitamin D deficiency and supplementation in patients with aggressive B-cell lymphomas treated with immunochemotherapy.

Stefan Hohaus, Maria Chiara Tisi, Silvia Bellesi, Elena Maiolo, Eleonora Alma, Germana Tartaglia, Francesco Corrente, Annarosa Cuccaro, Francesco D'Alo', Umberto Basile and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Serum Level of Vitamin D in Patients with Salivary Gland Tumors.Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefan HohausInstitute of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5534-7197
Maria Chiara TisiInstitute of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Silvia BellesiInstitute of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Elena MaioloInstitute of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Eleonora AlmaInstitute of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Germana TartagliaInstitute of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Francesco CorrenteInstitute of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Annarosa CuccaroInstitute of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Francesco D'Alo'Institute of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Umberto BasileDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Luigi Maria LaroccaInstitute of Pathological Anatomy, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Valerio De StefanoInstitute of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5178-5827
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency has been reported to be a negative prognostic factor in elderly patients with aggressive B-cell lymphomas. In vitro data suggest that vitamin D supplementation may enhance rituximab-mediated cytotoxicity. We prospectively assessed 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels at diagnosis in a cohort of 155 patients with aggressive B-cell lymphomas of whom 128 had diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified. 25(OH)D levels were deficient (<20 ng/mL) in 105 (67%), insufficient (20-29 ng/mL) in 32 (21%), and normal (≥30 ng/mL) in 18 (12%) patients with a seasonal variation. Patient characteristics associated with lower 25(OH)D levels were poor performance status, overweight, B-symptoms, elevated LDH, lower albumin and hemoglobin levels. As a result of a change in practice pattern, 116 patients received vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation that included a loading phase with daily replacement and subsequent maintenance phase with a weekly dose of 25,000 IU until end of treatment. This resulted in a significant increase in 25(OH)D levels, with normalization in 56% of patients. We analyzed the impact of 25(OH)D levels on event-free survival in patients treated with Rituximab-CHOP. 25(OH)D levels below 20 ng/mL at diagnosis and IPI were independently associated with inferior EFS. Moreover, patients with normalized 25(OH)D levels following supplementation showed better EFS than patients with persistently deficient/insufficient 25(OH)D levels. Our study provides the first evidence that achievement of normal 25(OH)D levels after vitamin D3 supplementation is associated with improved outcome in patients with DLBCL and deficient/insufficient 25(OH)D levels when receiving rituximab-based treatment.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCholecalciferolCyclophosphamideDietary SupplementsDisease-Free SurvivalDoxorubicinFemaleHumansImmunotherapyLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoneRituximabTreatment Outcome25-hydroxyvitamin DCholecalciferolCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinPrednisoneRituximabVincristineVitamin DAggressive B-cell lymphomaprognosissupplementationVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID29271084
PMCPMC5773978
OpenAlexW2779226794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.