Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29271074›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2018

Improving rates of overweight, obesity and extreme obesity in New Zealand 4-year-old children in 2010-2016.

N Shackleton, B J Milne, R Audas, J G B Derraik, T Zhu, R W Taylor, S M B Morton, M Glover, W S Cutfield, B Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Childhood obesity in New Zealand.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

N ShackletonA Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
B J MilneA Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
R AudasA Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
J G B DerraikA Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
T ZhuA Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
R W TaylorA Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
S M B MortonA Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
M GloverA Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
W S CutfieldA Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
B TaylorA Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

Ministry of Business, Innovation and EmploymentNew Zealand Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment. National Science Challenges: A Better start
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevalence of childhood obesity is high in developed countries, and there is a growing concern regarding increasing socio-economic disparities.

objectivesTo assess trends in the prevalence of overweight, obesity and extreme obesity among New Zealand 4-year olds, and whether these differ by socio-economic and ethnic groupings.

methodsA national screening programme, the B4 School Check, collected height and weight data for 75-92% of New Zealand 4-year-old children (n = 317 298) between July 2010 and June 2016. Children at, or above, the 85th, 95th and 99.7th percentile for age and sex adjusted body mass index (according to World Health Organization standards) were classified as overweight, obese and extremely obese, respectively. Prevalence rates across 6 years (2010/11 to 2015/16) were examined by sex, across quintiles of socio-economic deprivation, and by ethnicity.

resultsThe prevalence of overweight, obesity and extreme obesity decreased by 2.2 [95% CI, 1.8-2.5], 2.0 [1.8-2.2] and 0.6 [0.4-0.6] percentage points, respectively, between 2010/2011 and 2015/2016. The downward trends in overweight, obesity and extreme obesity in the population persisted after adjustment for sex, ethnicity, deprivation and urban/rural residence. Downward trends were also observed across sex, ethnicity and deprivation groups.

conclusionsThe prevalence of obesity appears to be declining in 4-year-old children in New Zealand across all socio-economic and ethnic groups.

Indexed as

AnthropometryChild, PreschoolEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleNew ZealandPediatric ObesityPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsObesitypaediatricsocioeconomictrends

Identifiers

PMID29271074
PMCPMC6585814

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.