Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29270862›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2018

Capsular genotype and lipooligosaccharide locus class distribution in Campylobacter jejuni from young children with diarrhea and asymptomatic carriers in Bangladesh.

Z Islam, S K Sarker, I Jahan, K S Farzana, D Ahmed, A S G Faruque, P Guerry, F Poly, A P Heikema, H P Endtz

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Distribution of Capsular Types ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Z IslamLaboratory Sciences and Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b), GPO Box-128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh. zislam@icddrb.org.
S K SarkerLaboratory Sciences and Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b), GPO Box-128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
I JahanLaboratory Sciences and Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b), GPO Box-128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
K S FarzanaLaboratory Sciences and Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b), GPO Box-128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
D AhmedLaboratory Sciences and Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b), GPO Box-128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
A S G FaruqueNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
P GuerryNaval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
F PolyNaval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
A P HeikemaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
H P EndtzLaboratory Sciences and Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b), GPO Box-128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDNaval Medical Research Command · USErasmus MC · NLFondation Mérieux · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni-related diarrheal diseases is one of the major health issues among young children (0-59 months old) in low-income countries. Monitoring of the capsular (capsule polysaccharide, CPS) types of virulent C. jejuni strains in regions where the disease is endemic is of great importance for the development of a customized capsule-based multivalent vaccine. Therefore, we aimed to determine the prevalence of CPS genotypes among C. jejuni strains isolated from young children with enteritis (n = 152) and asymptomatic carriers matched by age, sex, and residence defined as the control group (n = 215) in Bangladesh. CPS genotyping was performed using a newly established multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and lipooligosaccharide (LOS) locus classes (A-E) were characterized using PCR as well. We identified 24 different CPS genotypes among the 367 isolates. Four prevalent capsular types, HS5/31 complex (n = 27, 18%), HS3 (n = 26, 17%), HS4A (n = 10, 7%), and HS8/17 (n = 10, 7%) covered almost 50% of the strains from enteritis patients and 43% of the isolates from controls. In combination, the CPS genotype and LOS class was not discriminative between cases and controls. Dominant capsular types previously identified in C. jejuni strains isolated from patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome in Bangladesh were rarely detected in strains isolated from the young children. A similar distribution was evident among enteritis- and control-related strains when comparison was done between CPS types and LOS classes. This is the first systematic study presenting the distribution of CPS genotypes of C. jejuni strains isolated in Bangladesh from children with diarrhea and controls, with capsular genotypes HS5/31 complex, HS3, HS4A, and HS8/17 being prevalent in both. In conclusion, systematic studies are required to develop a multivalent capsule-based vaccine for children in low-income countries.

Indexed as

Campylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniCarrier StateDiarrheaBacterial CapsulesBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolDNA, BacterialFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantLipopolysaccharidesMaleDNA, Bacteriallipid-linked oligosaccharidesLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID29270862
OpenAlexW2777684682

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.