Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29270374›Full record

ArticleAnnals of cardiothoracic surgery2017

Natural history of aortic root aneurysms in Marfan syndrome.

Ayman Saeyeldin, Mohammad A Zafar, Camilo A Velasquez, Kevan Ip, Anton Gryaznov, Adam J Brownstein, Yupeng Li, John A Rizzo, Young Erben, Bulat A Ziganshin and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of cardiothoracic surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Guideline
  5. Trial
  6. Non-Linear Size Effects and Episodic Progression in the Ascending Aorta.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Personalizing Aortic Surveillance in Paediatric Loeys-Dietz Syndrome.CJC pediatric and congenital heart disease · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Snoring and aortic dimension in Marfan syndrome.Sleep and biological rhythms · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayman SaeyeldinAortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Mohammad A ZafarAortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Camilo A VelasquezAortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kevan IpAortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Anton GryaznovAortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Adam J BrownsteinAortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yupeng LiDepartment of Political Sciences and Economics, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA.
John A RizzoDepartment of Economics and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Young ErbenDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Bulat A ZiganshinAortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
John A ElefteriadesAortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USYale New Haven Hospital · USRowan University · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular complications account for a significant proportion of the shortened lifespan of Marfan syndrome (MFS) patients, with aortic dissection being the most dreadful complication. The aortic root dilates initially in MFS patients, and given its important hemodynamic role, this can lead to aortic regurgitation and poses a substantial risk of aortic dissection. This study seeks to evaluate the natural history of aortic root aneurysms in MFS patients, with a focus on growth rates and correlation of root diameter with the risk of developing aortic complications.

methodsSeventy-eight patients confirmed to have MFS and aortic root dilatation were retrospectively reviewed, and their aortic root diameters serially analyzed. Annual growth rate estimates and yearly rates of adverse events were computed and correlated with aortic diameter.

resultsThe mean annual growth rate of the aortic root was estimated to be 0.26±0.05 cm/year (range 0.13 to 0.35 cm). Larger aneurysms grew faster, reaching up to 0.46 cm/year for aneurysms >6 cm. Mean age at onset of aortic dissection was 36±4 years. Annual rates of adverse events (rupture, dissection and death) were obtained using a logistic regression model at sizes 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5 and 6 cm. A sharp increase of 23% in the probability of the risk of complications at diameters 5.5 to 6 cm was recognized.

conclusionsAortic root aneurysms in MFS patients tend to have a faster expansion rate compared to non-MFS individuals, with aortic root diameter having a significant impact on the yearly risk of developing aortic complications.

Indexed as

aortic complicationsaortic rootMarfan syndromenatural historyThoracic aortic aneurysm

Identifiers

PMID29270374
PMCPMC5721101
OpenAlexW2772323061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.