Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29270144›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2017

Measuring Prosocial Tendencies in Germany: Sources of Validity and Reliablity of the Revised Prosocial Tendency Measure.

Johannes Rodrigues, Natalie Ulrich, Patrick Mussel, Gustavo Carlo, Johannes Hewig

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Outcome expectations and repeated blood donation behavior: a moderated mediation model in a prospective observational study.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johannes RodriguesDifferential Psychology, Personality Psychology and Psychological Diagnostics, Department of Psychology I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Natalie UlrichDifferential Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Patrick MusselDepartment of Education and Psychology, Psychological Assessment, Differential and Personality Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Gustavo CarloHuman Development and Family Science, College of Human Environmental Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
Johannes HewigDifferential Psychology, Personality Psychology and Psychological Diagnostics, Department of Psychology I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prosocial tendencies measure (PTM; Carlo and Randall, 2002) is a widely used measurement for prosocial tendencies in English speaking participants. This instrument distinguishes between six different types of prosocial tendencies that partly share some common basis, but also can be opposed to each other. To examine these constructs in Germany, a study with 1067 participants was conducted. The study investigated the structure of this German version of the PTM-R via exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlations with similar constructs in subsamples as well as via measurement invariance test concerning the original English version. The German translation showed a similar factor structure to the English version in exploratory factor analysis and in confirmatory factor analysis. Measurement invariance was found between the English and German language versions of the PTM and support for the proposed six-factor structure (altruistic, anonymous, compliant, dire, emotional and public prosocial behavior) was also found in confirmatory factor analysis. Furthermore, the expected interrelations of these factors of prosocial behavior tendencies were obtained. Finally, correlations of the prosocial behavior tendencies with validating constructs and behaviors were found. Thus, the findings stress the importance of seeing prosocial behavior not as a single dimension construct, but as a factored construct which now can also be assessed in German speaking participants.

Indexed as

altruismGerman translationmeasurement invarianceprosocial behaviorprosocial tendency measurevalidation

Identifiers

PMID29270144
PMCPMC5723663

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