Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29269888›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2018

Food reformulation and nutritional quality of food consumption: an analysis based on households panel data in France.

Marine Spiteri, Louis-Georges Soler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. The effectiveness of mandatoryThe British journal of nutrition · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marine SpiteriToulouse School of Economics, INRA, University of Toulouse Capitole, Toulouse, France.
Louis-Georges SolerINRA-Aliss UR 1303, 65 Boulevard de Brandebourg, 94205, Ivry sur Seine, France. louis-georges.soler@inra.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesWe aimed to quantify the contribution of food reformulation to changes in the nutritional quality of consumers' food purchases, and compare it with the impact of substitutions made by consumers. SUBJECTS/

methodsUsing a brand-specific data set in France, we considered the changes in the nutrient content of food products in four food sectors over a 3-year period. These data were matched with data on consumers' purchases to estimate the change in the nutritional quality of consumers' purchases. This change was divided into three components: the reformulation of food products, the launching of new products and the consumers' substitutions between products. Key nutrients were selected for each food group: breakfast cereals (sugar, fats, SFA, fiber, and sodium), biscuits and cakes (sugar, fats, SFA, and fiber), potato chips (fats, SFA, and sodium) and soft drinks (sugar).

resultsProduct reformulation initiatives have improved existing products for most food group-nutrient pairs. In particular, the contribution of food reformulation to the change in nutritional quality of food purchases was strong in potato chips (the sales-weighted mean SFA and sodium contents decreased by 31.4% to 52.1% and 6.7% to 11.1%, respectively), and breakfast cereals (the sales-weighted mean sodium content decreased by 7.3% to 9.7%). Regarding the launching of new products, the results were ambiguous. Consumers' substitutions between food items were not generally associated to an improvement in the nutritional quality of the food purchases.

conclusionsPolicies aiming to promote food reformulation may have greater impact than those promoting changes in consumer behavior.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorFoodNutritive ValueBreadBreakfastCarbonated BeveragesDietary FatsDietary FiberDietary SugarsEdible GrainFamily CharacteristicsFood HandlingFranceHumansSnacksSodium, DietaryDietary FatsDietary FiberDietary SugarsSodium, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID29269888
PMCPMC5842885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.