ArticleScientific reports2017
Progress towards rubella elimination after implementation of rubella immunization for over 20 years in Shandong province, China.
Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal rubella immunity gaps in the vaccine era: a seroepidemiological study of pregnant women in Jiangsu, China.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Epidemiological characteristic of rubella by age group during 12 years after the national introduction of rubella vaccine in Hangzhou, China.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2022Article
- Rubella Eradication: Not Yet Accomplished, but Entirely Feasible.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Understanding the relationship between viral infections and trace elements from a metallomics perspective: implications for COVID-19.Metallomics : integrated biometal science · 2020Review
- Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Models: A Peephole into Virus Infections during Early Pregnancy.Cells · 2020Review
- [Epidemiological and clinical features of vaccine-preventable diseases in vaccine era].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2019Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The rubella vaccine has been included in the immunization program in Shandong province of China since 1995. Here we observed the rubella vaccine coverage, epidemiology, serosurvey, and virological surveillance data, in order to identify the challenges impeding the progress towards to its elimination following the implementation of rubella immunization over a 21-year period in Shandong province. We first noted that the annual increase in vaccination coverage resulted in decreased rate of rubella incidence, which was maintained at a low level. Second, the average age of rubella patients had shifted to the 15-29-year age group, making this group the main population affected by the rubella virus (RV). Third, more than 90% of the study population were immune to rubella. However, the positive rate of rubella IgG in some cities was relatively lower indicating that an insufficient proportion of individuals had been vaccinated. Finally, the transmission of the genotype 1E RV was gradually interrupted due to the implementation of rubella vaccination. Unfortunately, the endemicity of the imported genotype 2B RV was established due to the pockets with unvaccinated people. Therefore, comprehensive vaccination coverage of the population, combined with high quality monitoring of rubella, is necessary to achieve the rubella elimination goal.
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