Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29268704›Full record

ReviewBMC gastroenterology2017

Upcoming pharmacological developments in chronic hepatitis B: can we glimpse a cure on the horizon?

Sonia Alonso, Adriana-René Guerra, Lourdes Carreira, Juan-Ángel Ferrer, María-Luisa Gutiérrez, Conrado M Fernandez-Rodriguez

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Plerixafor and resatorvid inhibit hepatitis B virusFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonia AlonsoUnit of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Av. Budapest-1, 28922, Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain.
Adriana-René GuerraUnit of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Av. Budapest-1, 28922, Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain.
Lourdes CarreiraUnit of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Av. Budapest-1, 28922, Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain.
Juan-Ángel FerrerUnit of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Av. Budapest-1, 28922, Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain.
María-Luisa GutiérrezUnit of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Av. Budapest-1, 28922, Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain.
Conrado M Fernandez-RodriguezUnit of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Av. Budapest-1, 28922, Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain. cfernandez@fhalcorcon.es.
Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) chronic infection affects up to 240 million people in the world and it is a common cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) plays an essential role in HBV persistence and replication. Current pharmacological treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogues (NA) may suppress HBV replication with little or no impact on cccDNA, hence lifelong treatment is required in the vast majority of patients. Clearances of intrahepatic cccDNA and/or HBsAg are critical endpoints for future antiviral therapy in chronic HBV. Recent promising developments targeting different molecular HBV life cycle steps are being pre-clinically tested or have moved forward in early clinical trials.

methodsWe review the current state of the art of these pharmacological developments, mainly focusing on efficacy and safety results, which are expected to lay the ground for future HBV eradication. An inclusive literature search on new treatments of HBV using the following electronic databases: Pubmed/MEDLINE, AMED, CINAHL and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Full-text manuscripts and abstracts published over the last 12 years, from 2005 to March 2011 were reviewed for relevance and reference lists were crosschecked for additional applicable studies regarding new HBV antiviral treatment.

resultsHBV entry inhibitors, HBV core inhibitors, HBV cccDNA transcripts RNA interference, HBV cell apoptosis inducers, HBV RNA, viral proteins and DNA knock down agents, HBV release inhibitors, anti-sense nucleosides, exogenous interferon stimulation, interferon response stimulation and HBV therapeutic vaccines were reviewed.

conclusionThis review will provide readers with an updated vision of current and foreseeable therapeutic developments in chronic hepatitis B.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsApoptosisDNA, CircularDNA, ViralGene ExpressionHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLife Cycle StagesVirus AttachmentVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsDNA, CircularDNA, ViralHepatitis B Surface AntigensHBV cccDNAHBV eradicationHBV functional cureHepatitis B virus clearanceLatest pharmacological developments

Identifiers

PMID29268704
PMCPMC5740721
OpenAlexW2780354497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.