Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29268526›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2017

Long-term outcomes of stage I NSCLC (≤3 cm) patients following segmentectomy are equivalent to lobectomy under analogous extent of lymph node removal: a PSM based analysis.

Xiao Qu, Kai Wang, Tiehong Zhang, Hongchang Shen, Wei Dong, Qi Liu, Jiajun Du

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Segmentectomy versus lobectomy. Which factors are decisive for an optimal oncological outcome?Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2023
    Review
  6. Systematic review and meta-analysis of segmentectomyJournal of thoracic disease · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. National trends in the quality of segmentectomy for lung cancer.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lobectomy Is Associated with Better Outcomes than Sublobar Resection in Spread through Air Spaces (STAS)-Positive T1 Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao QuInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
Kai WangInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
Tiehong ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
Hongchang ShenDepartment of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
Wei DongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
Qi LiuInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
Jiajun DuInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
Shandong Provincial Hospital · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSegmentectomy has the advantage of less complications, but might have less lymph node sampling and higher risk of recurrence. We aimed to compare treatment outcome between two surgical options, and explore the effect of regional lymph node removal on the prognostic difference.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data of stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (≤3 cm in size) patients who underwent either segmentectomy, or lobectomy, collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database, from 2003 to 2013. The primary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and lung cancer-specific survival (LCSS). We also collected data from Shandong Provincial Hospital as validation.

resultsUltimately 1,156 patients treated by segmentectomy and 17,748 patients treated by lobectomy from SEER database were included in the analysis. Overall, segmentectomy was inferior to lobectomy in terms of OS [hazard ratio (HR): 1.316 (1.186-1.461), P<0.001] and LCSS [HR: 1.310 (1.142-1.504), P<0.001]. When the removal of regional lymph nodes (LN) was taken into consideration, no significant difference was found in OS and LCSS, in any Scope of Regional Lymph Node Surgery layer (0, 1-3, more than 3, and biopsy/sentinel layer, all P>0.05). After propensity score matching (PSM), there was no difference between segmentectomy and lobectomy in OS [HR: 1.081 (0.937-1.248), P=0.286] and LCSS [HR: 1.039 (0.861-1.253), P=0.692]. Only sex, age, histology, summary stage, differentiation, tumor size, and radiation still remained as independent prognostic factors for both OS and LCSS. For validation part, there was no significantly prognostic difference between lobectomy and sublobectomy group in overall (P=0.132) and each regional LN removed layer (0, 1-3, more than 3 layers: all P>0.05).

conclusionsSegmentectomy with proper lymph node resection or sampling could be a good alternative to lobectomy.

Indexed as

lobectomylymph nodes (LN)non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)prognosisSegmentectomy

Identifiers

PMID29268526
PMCPMC5721037
OpenAlexW2765138277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.