Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29267949›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2018

Normal interventricular differences in tissue architecture underlie right ventricular susceptibility to conduction abnormalities in a mouse model of Brugada syndrome.

Allen Kelly, Simona Salerno, Adam Connolly, Martin Bishop, Flavien Charpentier, Tomas Stølen, Godfrey L Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Genetic background determines the severity of age-dependent cardiac structural abnormalities and arrhythmia susceptibility in Scn5a-1798insD mice.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. ESC working group on cardiac cellular electrophysiology position paper: relevance, opportunities, and limitations of experimental models for cardiac electrophysiology research.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Ameliorates NaFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Anisotropic Cardiac Conduction.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. An Appreciation of Anatomy in the Molecular World.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2020
    Review
  17. Mechanisms of Arrhythmias in the Brugada Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Experimental Models of Brugada syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Allen KellyDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, St Olav's Hospital, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Postboks 8905, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Simona SalernoDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, St Olav's Hospital, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Postboks 8905, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Adam ConnollyDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London SE1 7EH, UK.
Martin BishopDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London SE1 7EH, UK.
Flavien CharpentierL'Institut du Thorax, Inserm, CNRS, UNIV Nantes 44000, France.
Tomas StølenDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, St Olav's Hospital, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Postboks 8905, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Godfrey L SmithDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, St Olav's Hospital, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Postboks 8905, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOKing's College London · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/14/66/30927Medical Research Council MR/N011007/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Loss-of-function of the cardiac sodium channel NaV1.5 is a common feature of Brugada syndrome. Arrhythmias arise preferentially from the right ventricle (RV) despite equivalent NaV1.5 downregulation in the left ventricle (LV). The reasons for increased RV sensitivity to NaV1.5 loss-of-function mutations remain unclear. Because ventricular electrical activation occurs predominantly in the transmural axis, we compare RV and LV transmural electrophysiology to determine the underlying cause of the asymmetrical conduction abnormalities in Scn5a haploinsufficient mice (Scn5a+/-). Methods and results: Optical mapping and two-photon microscopy in isolated-perfused mouse hearts demonstrated equivalent depression of transmural conduction velocity (CV) in the LV and RV of Scn5a+/- vs. wild-type littermates. Only RV transmural conduction was further impaired when challenged with increased pacing frequencies. Epicardial dispersion of activation and beat-to-beat variation in activation time were increased only in the RV of Scn5a+/- hearts. Analysis of confocal and histological images revealed larger intramural clefts between cardiomyocyte layers in the RV vs. LV, independent of genotype. Acute sodium current inhibition in wild type hearts using tetrodotoxin reproduced beat-to-beat activation variability and frequency-dependent CV slowing in the RV only, with the LV unaffected. The influence of clefts on conduction was examined using a two-dimensional monodomain computational model. When peak sodium channel conductance was reduced to 50% of normal the presence of clefts between cardiomyocyte layers reproduced the activation variability and conduction phenotype observed experimentally. Conclusions: Normal structural heterogeneities present in the RV are responsible for increased vulnerability to conduction slowing in the presence of reduced sodium channel function. Heterogeneous conduction slowing seen in the RV will predispose to functional block and the initiation of re-entrant ventricular arrhythmias.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsHeart RateVentricular Function, RightAnimalsBrugada SyndromeDisease Models, AnimalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeart VentriclesMice, 129 StrainMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPhenotypeTime FactorsVentricular Function, LeftVoltage-Sensitive Dye ImagingNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelScn5a protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29267949
PMCPMC5915948
OpenAlexW2776358560

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.