Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29267536›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina

Hepatitis C: evaluation of outcomes and georeferencing of cases in Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil, between 2002 and 2015. A cross-sectional study.

Lia Goncalves Possuelo, Daiane Perin, Patricia Faber Breunig, Daniel Felipe Schroeder, Manuela Filter Allgayer, Camilo Darsie, Marcelo Carneiro, Vanda Hermes, Jane Dagmar Pollo Renner

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Spatial distribution and incidence of HIV/AIDS cases in Santa Cruz do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Sul, 2001 to 2020.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Hepatitis C virus genotypes and associated risk factors in the state of Pará, Northern Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lia Goncalves PossueloMSc, PhD. Researcher, Department of Biology and Pharmacy, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Daiane PerinBSc. Pharmacist, Department of Biology and Pharmacy, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Patricia Faber BreunigStudent. Pharmacist, Department of Biology and Pharmacy, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Daniel Felipe SchroederBSc. Geographer, Department of History and Geography, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Manuela Filter AllgayerMSc. Nurse and Postgraduate Student, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Camilo DarsiePhD. Professor, Department of History and Geography, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Marcelo CarneiroPhD. Professor, Department of Biology and Pharmacy, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Vanda HermesSpecialist. Nurse, Department of Health of Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Jane Dagmar Pollo RennerMSc, PhD. Researcher, Department of Biology and Pharmacy, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus infection is one of the main causes of chronic liver disease, with high death rates. The aim here was to analyze case outcomes, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and spatial distribution among patients diagnosed with hepatitis C in the city of Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil. DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional study on 200 cases of hepatitis C in Santa Cruz do Sul that were notified between 2002 and 2015.

methodsSecondary data including sociodemographic and clinical variables and type of outcome (death, follow-up, abandonment or clinical cure) were gathered. The spatial distribution analysis on hepatitis C virus cases according to outcome was based on information regarding residential address.

results58.5% of the patients were 41 years of age and over, 67% were males and 92.5% had the chronic form of the disease. The most frequent transmission route was illicit drug injection (29%); 15.1% of the patients presented coinfection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Regarding outcomes, 31% achieved clinical cure, 10% died and 20% abandoned follow-up. The cases studied were mainly located in regions of the city characterized by lower socioeconomic status, with high frequency of places used for drug trafficking.

conclusionThe population consisted of adults aged 41 years and over, mostly with chronic hepatitis C. The most common transmission routes were illicit drug injection and blood transfusions. There were high rates of HIV coinfection and abandonment of disease monitoring and predominance of cases in neighborhoods with low socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeographic MappingHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29267536
PMCPMC9879543
OpenAlexW2772271189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.