Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29267500›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica2017

Quality of life and adherence to treatment in early-treated Brazilian phenylketonuria pediatric patients.

E Vieira, H S Maia, C B Monteiro, L M Carvalho, T Tonon, A P Vanz, I V D Schwartz, M G Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetic landscape of phenylketonuria in Brazil.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of depression on quality of life in PKU children.European journal of pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Phenylketonuria.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

E VieiraAgência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
H S MaiaDepartamento Materno-Infantil, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
C B MonteiroNúcleo de Estudos da Saúde do Adolescente, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
L M CarvalhoInstituto Estadual de Diabetes e Endocrinologia Luiz Capriglione, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
T TononServiço de Genética Médica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
A P VanzServiço de Genética Médica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
I V D SchwartzServiço de Genética Médica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
M G RibeiroInstituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early dietary treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU), an inborn error of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism, results in normal cognitive development. Although health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of PKU patients has been reported as unaffected in high-income countries, there are scarce data concerning HRQoL and adherence to treatment of PKU children and adolescents from Brazil. The present study compared HRQoL scores in core dimensions of Brazilian early-treated PKU pediatric patients with those of a reference population, and explored possible relationships between adherence to treatment and HRQoL. Early-treated PKU pediatric patient HRQoL was evaluated by self- and parent-proxy reports of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) core scales. Adherence to treatment was evaluated by median Phe levels and percentage of results within the therapeutic target range in two periods. Means for total and core scales scores of PedsQL self- and parent proxy-reports of PKU patients were significantly lower than their respective means for controls. Adequacy of median Phe concentrations and the mean percentage of values in the target range fell substantially from the first year of life to the last year of this study. There was no significant difference in mean total and core scale scores for self- and parent proxy-reports between patients with adequate and those with inadequate median Phe concentrations. The harmful consequences for intellectual capacity caused by poor adherence to dietary treatment could explain the observed decrease in all HRQoL scales, especially in school functioning. Healthcare system and financial difficulties may also have influenced negatively all HRQoL dimensions.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdolescentAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceBrazilChildFemaleHumansIntelligence TestsLinear ModelsMaleParentsPhenylalaninePhenylketonuriasProxySecondary PreventionPhenylalanine

Identifiers

PMID29267500
PMCPMC5731329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.