Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29267192›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

l-Acetylcarnitine: A Mechanistically Distinctive and Potentially Rapid-Acting Antidepressant Drug.

Santina Chiechio, Pier Luigi Canonico, Mariagrazia Grilli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Molecular Characteristics of Spontaneous Remission in Major Depressive Disorder: Changes in Serum Acetylcarnitine and Glycerophosphcholine Levels.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Carnitine and Depression.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Review
  15. βNeural regeneration research · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Santina ChiechioDepartment of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy. chiechio@unict.it.
Pier Luigi CanonicoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy. pierluigi.canonico@uniupo.it.
Mariagrazia GrilliLaboratory of Neuroplasticity, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy. mariagrazia.grilli@uniupo.it.ORCID 0000-0001-9165-5827
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current therapy of mood disorders has several limitations. Although a high number of drugs are clinically available, as of today, nearly two-thirds of individuals do not achieve full symptomatic remission after treatment with conventional antidepressants. Moreover, several weeks of drug treatment are usually required to obtain clinical effects, a limitation that has considerable clinical implications, ranging from high suicide risk to reduced compliance. The characteristic lag time in classical antidepressant effectiveness has given great impulse to the search for novel therapeutics with more rapid effects. l-acetylcarnitine (LAC), a small molecule of growing interest for its pharmacological properties, is currently marketed for treatment of neuropathic pain. Recent preclinical and clinical data suggested that LAC may exert antidepressant effects with a more rapid onset than conventional drugs. Herein, we review data supporting LAC antidepressant activity and its distinctive mechanisms of action compared with monoaminergic antidepressants. Furthermore, we discuss the unique pharmacological properties of LAC that allow us to look at this molecule as representative of next generation antidepressants with a safe profile.

Indexed as

AcetylcarnitineAnalgesicsAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsChronic PainDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMood DisordersRatsAcetylcarnitineAnalgesicsAntidepressive Agentsacetylationadult neurogenesisantidepressantchronic painepigenetics">l-acetylcarnitinemGlu2mood disordersNF-κB

Identifiers

PMID29267192
PMCPMC5795963
OpenAlexW2777689614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.