Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29266865›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2018

Survival analysis of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment: A multi-center retrospective study.

Qingming Shi, Maojing Guan, Yong Wang, Congjing Xu, Lei Tang, Wenhua Fu, Minghong Bi, Xiang Sun, Kangsheng Gu, Dongsheng Pang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qingming ShiDepartment of Oncology, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8151-4764
Maojing GuanDepartment of Oncology, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, China.
Yong WangDepartment of Oncology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, China.
Congjing XuDepartment of Oncology, Huainan East Hospital, Huainan, China.
Lei TangDepartment of Oncology, Anhui No 2. Province People's Hospital, Hefei, China.
Wenhua FuDepartment of Oncology, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China.
Minghong BiDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Xiang SunDepartment of Oncology, Hefei First People's Hospital, Hefei, China.
Kangsheng GuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Dongsheng PangDepartment of Oncology, Anqing Naval Hospital, Anqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study was conducted to assess differences in overall survival (OS) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving different treatment modalities of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

methodsA total of 463 NSCLC patients receiving TKI treatment were included. OS was compared according to treatment timing in all patients, the elderly, and patients positive for EGFR mutations.

resultsOne hundred and seventy two patients received TKIs as first-line treatment, 220 as second-line, and 67 as third-line. The results between the three groups were not statistically significant: the one, two, and three-year OS rates were: 55.3%, 22.3%, and 11.3% (first-line); 59.6%, 27.8%, and 14.9% (second-line); and 53.8%, 41.3%, and 29.5% (third-line), respectively (P = 0.095). Results between the three groups of elderly patients were also not statistically significant (P = 0.469). The one and two-year OS rates in EGFR mutation-positive patients receiving first-line treatment were 48% and 17.5%, respectively. The one, two, and three-year OS rates of patients receiving second-line treatment were: 54.2%, 30.3%, and 20.2%, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups with EGFR mutations receiving first-line or second-line treatment. Thirteen EGFR mutation-positive patients received third-line TKI treatment for a median duration of 7 months. Their one and two-year OS rates were 69.8% and 58.2%, respectively, which were higher than in the other two groups (P = 0.015).

conclusionThree lines of TKI therapy can prolong survival in NSCLC patients. Elderly patients can benefit from TKI therapy. EGFR mutation-positive patients can benefit from second-line or third-line TKI therapy.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease-Free SurvivalErbB ReceptorsHumansMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm StagingProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsEGFR-TKIselderly patientssurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID29266865
PMCPMC5792746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.