Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29266823›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2018

Mid-life social outcomes for a population-based sample of adults with ASD.

Megan Farley, Kristina J Cottle, Deborah Bilder, Joseph Viskochil, Hilary Coon, William McMahon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Limited Discrepancy Between Cognitive Ability and Daily Living Skills in Autism: A Longitudinal Study From Ages 2-25.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan FarleyWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, Wisconsin, 53705.ORCID 0000-0001-5442-6590
Kristina J CottleUniversity of Utah Department of Psychiatry, 501 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108.
Deborah BilderUniversity of Utah Department of Psychiatry, 501 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108.
Joseph ViskochilUniversity of Utah Department of Psychiatry, 501 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108.
Hilary CoonUniversity of Utah Department of Psychiatry, 501 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108.
William McMahonUniversity of Utah Department of Psychiatry, 501 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108.

Funding

1/3 - Sequencing Autism Spectrum Disorder Extended PedigreesR01MH094400 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI COON, HILARY · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) fall short of social outcomes of non-ASD peers in mid-life, as documented by currently published research. The aim of the current study was to extend what is known about social functioning, employment, independent living, and use of social services by examining details of the current life status for a population-based sample of adults with ASD (mean age = 35.5 years, range = 22.2-51.4). We collected outcome data via direct assessment and informant report for 169 individuals. Three-fourths of the sample had cognitive abilities in the intellectually disabled range. Social functioning outcomes, as a single measure, mirror those reported previously for other samples, including samples with a high proportion of individuals with normal range intellectual abilities, with 20% achieving the most independent outcomes and 46% requiring high levels of support across most life areas. Participant subgroups who achieved maximal outcomes represented a range of social and intellectual abilities for several outcome metrics. Participants used high levels of public and private supports, yet specific areas of clear, unmet need were also identified. Autism Res 2018, 11: 142-152. © 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: This paper describes the social functioning outcomes for 169 adults with autism spectrum disorders in mid-life. Adult participants spanned the full range of functional and cognitive ability levels, with over 75% functioning in the cognitively impaired range. While summary descriptions of outcomes for this sample were similar to those reported for other groups of adults, this report provides detailed information regarding employment outcomes, social relationships, leisure activities, participation in the community, residential situations, public service use, and involvement with law enforcement.

Indexed as

AdultAutism Spectrum DisorderEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsResidence CharacteristicsSocial ConditionsUtahYoung Adultadultautism spectrum disorderemploymenthousinglegalleisurelongitudinaloutcomerelationshipstransportation

Identifiers

PMID29266823
PMCPMC5924705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.