Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29265874›Full record

ArticleRehabilitation psychology2017

The effects of aging and HIV disease on employment status and functioning.

Victoria M Kordovski, Steven Paul Woods, Marizela Verduzco, Jessica Beltran

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rehabilitation psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Impact of HIV on Cognitive Performance in Professional Drivers.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2022
    Article
  7. Personality and Everyday Functioning in Older Adults With and Without HIV.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cerebral alterations in West African HIV and non-HIV adults aged ≥50: An MRI study.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. An Exploratory Study of Correlates of Allostatic Load in Older People Living With HIV.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria M KordovskiDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston.
Steven Paul WoodsDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston.
Marizela VerduzcoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.
Jessica BeltranDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAVID J MOORE · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Prospective Memory in HIV-1 InfectionR01MH073419 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WOODS, STEVEN PAUL · 2005 to 2017
$6.6M
Training in Research on Addictions in Interdisciplinary NeuroAIDS (TRAIN)T32DA031098 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello, DAVID J MOORE · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
National Institute of Mental HealthNIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031098NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs the prevalence of older adults living with HIV disease increases, questions are emerging regarding the extent to which older age amplifies the adverse effects of HIV on employment status and functioning. This cross-sectional study sought to (1) investigate the combined effects of HIV and older age on employment status, (2) identify clinicodemographic correlates of employment status among older HIV+ persons, and (3) examine the combined effects of HIV and age on workplace performance among employed participants.

methodThe sample was 358 HIV+ (163 older, 195 younger) and 193 HIV- (94 older, 99 younger) adults, who completed a comprehensive neurocognitive research assessment that included measures of employment status and current workplace functioning.

resultsWe observed main effects of HIV and age on employment status, but no interaction. The older HIV+ sample demonstrated particularly high rates of disability, rather than elective retirement or unemployment. Among older HIV+ adults significant predictors of employment status included age, global neurocognitive functioning, combination antiretroviral therapy status, age at HIV infection, and hepatitis C coinfection. Finally, self-reported work functioning of older HIV+ adults differed only from the younger HIV- group.

conclusionFindings suggest that older age and HIV disease have additive adverse effects on employment status, but not work functioning, and that employment status is associated with both neurocognitive and medical risk factors among older HIV+ adults. Further longitudinal research is needed to elucidate specific disease and demographic characteristics that may operate as protective factors for retaining gainful employment among older HIV+ adults. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAgingCognition DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesEmploymentFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPersons with Disabilities

Identifiers

PMID29265874
PMCPMC5744895
OpenAlexW2779707179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.