Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29265681›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2018

White matter integrity alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder.

Daniel C M O'Doherty, Will Ryder, Casey Paquola, Ashleigh Tickell, Charles Chan, Daniel F Hermens, Max R Bennett, Jim Lagopoulos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Altered regulation of oligodendrocytes associated with parvalbumin neurons in the ventral hippocampus underlies fear generalization in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel C M O'DohertyBrain and Mind Centre, 100 Mallett Street, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1616-8276
Will RyderBrain and Mind Centre, 100 Mallett Street, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia.
Casey PaquolaBrain and Mind Centre, 100 Mallett Street, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0190-4103
Ashleigh TickellBrain and Mind Centre, 100 Mallett Street, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia.
Charles ChanBrain and Mind Centre, 100 Mallett Street, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia.
Daniel F HermensBrain and Mind Centre, 100 Mallett Street, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia.
Max R BennettBrain and Mind Centre, 100 Mallett Street, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia.
Jim LagopoulosUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast Mind and Neuroscience - Thompson Institute, 12 Innovation Parkway, Birtinya, Queensland, 4575, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUUniversity of the Sunshine Coast · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition which can develop after exposure to traumatic stressors. Seventy-five adults were recruited from the community, 25 diagnosed with PTSD along with 25 healthy and 25 trauma-exposed age- and gender-matched controls. Participants underwent clinical assessment and magnetic resonance imaging. A previous voxel based morphometry (VBM) study using the same subject cohort identified decreased grey matter (GM) volumes within frontal/subcortical brain regions including the hippocampus, amygdala, and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). This study examines the microstructural integrity of white matter (WM) tracts connecting the aforementioned regions/structures. Using diffusion tensor imaging, we investigated the integrity of frontal/subcortical WM tracts between all three subject groups. Trauma exposed subjects with and without PTSD diagnosis were identified to have significant disruption in WM integrity as indexed by decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) in the uncinate fasciculus (UF), cingulum cingulate gyrus (CCG), and corpus callosum (CC), when compared with healthy non-trauma-exposed controls. Significant negative correlations were found between total Clinician Administered PTSD scale (CAPS) lifetime clinical subscores and FA values of PTSD subjects in the right UF, CCG, CC body, and right superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF). An analysis between UF and SLF FA values and VBM determined rostral ACC GM values found a negative correlation in PTSD subjects. Findings suggest that compromised WM integrity in important tracts connecting limbic structures such as the amygdala to frontal regions including the ACC (i.e., the UF and CCG) may contribute to impairments in threat/fear processing associated with PTSD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalWhite MatterYoung AdultDTIMRIpost-traumatic stress disorderPTSDTBSSwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID29265681
PMCPMC6866495
OpenAlexW2777428103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.