ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2018
Cigarette use is increasing among people with illicit substance use disorders in the United States, 2002-14: emerging disparities in vulnerable populations.
Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Structural and functional brain recovery in individuals with substance use disorders during abstinence: A review of longitudinal neuroimaging studies.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Pooled it
- Are There Neural Overlaps of Reactivity to Illegal Drugs, Tobacco, and Alcohol Cues? With Evidence From ALE and CMA.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- A cluster-randomized trial of a brief multi-component intervention to improve tobacco outcomes in substance use treatment.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2023Trial
- The impact of menthol cigarette use on quit attempts and abstinence among smokers with opioid use disorder.Addictive behaviors · 2021Trial
- Unveiling the toxicological impact of cigarette smoke exposure on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: integrated insights from network toxicology and multi-omics.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Associations Between Electronic Vapor Product Use and Prescription Opioid Misuse Among High School Students in the United States; A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analysis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Smoking in Substance Use Disorder Patients: Prevalence, Comorbidities, Impulsivity, and Patterns of Readiness to Change.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Article
- Biopsychosocial Profile of Chronic Alcohol Users: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Differences in Provider Beliefs and Delivery of the 5As for Cigarette and Non-Cigarette Tobacco Use Between Two Types of Healthcare Centers Serving Rural and/or Medically Underserved Areas of Texas, US.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The intersection of aging, pain, and opioid use disorder: a retrospective chart review from an outpatient opioid treatment clinic.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Clustering of behavioral economic biases in decision-making and risk for cigarette smoking and other substance use in women and men.Preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Initial leadership concerns and availability of tobacco cessation services moderate changes in employee-reported concerns about tobacco-free workplace policy implementation over time.Translational behavioral medicine · 2024Article
- Combustible cigarette smokers versus e-cigarette dual users among Latinx individuals: Differences in alcohol and drug use severity.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Trends in smoking during pregnancy stratified by the use of opioid agonist therapy and the contribution of smoking to poor outcome in neonates prenatally exposed to opioid agonist treatment.Archives of women's mental health · 2023Article
- Educating Substance Use Treatment Center Providers on Tobacco Use Treatments Is Associated with Increased Provision of Counseling and Medication to Patients Who Use Tobacco.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- A Widening Divide: Cigarette Smoking Trends Among People With Substance Use Disorder And Criminal Legal Involvement.Health affairs (Project Hope) · 2023Article
- Determining the impact of cannabis use and severity on tobacco cessation outcomes: study protocol for a prospective tobacco treatment trial.BMC psychology · 2023Article
- High smoking and low cessation rates among patients in treatment for opioid and other substance use disorders.BMC psychiatry · 2022Article
- Daily Cannabis Use Is a Barrier to Tobacco Cessation Among Tobacco Quitline Callers at 7-Month Follow-up.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsWhile cigarette smoking has declined over time, it is not known whether this decline has occurred similarly among individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) in the United States (US). The current study estimated trends in smoking from 2002 to 2014 among US individuals with and without SUDs.
designLinear time trends of current smoking prevalence were assessed using logistic regression models.
settingUnited States; data were drawn from the 2002 to 2014 National Household Survey on Drug Use (NSDUH), an annual US cross-sectional study.
participantsA representative, population-based sample of US individuals age 12 yeas and older (total analytical population: n = 723 283). MEASUREMENTS: Past-month current smoking was defined as having smoked at least 100 lifetime cigarettes and reporting smoking part or all of at least one cigarette during the past 30 days. Respondents were classified as having any SUD if they met criteria for abuse or dependence for one or more of the following illicit drugs: cannabis, hallucinogens, inhalants, tranquilizers, cocaine, heroin, pain relievers, simulants and sedatives. A second SUD variable included all drugs listed above excluding cannabis use disorder (CUD). An additional variable included respondents who met criteria for cannabis abuse or dependence.
findingsAmong those with any SUD, the prevalence of smoking did not change from 2002 to 2014 (P = 0.08). However, when CUDs were separated from other SUDs, a significant increase in prevalence of smoking was observed among those with SUDs excluding CUDs (P < 0.001), while smoking decreased among those with CUDs (P < 0.001). Smoking declined among those without SUDs (P < 0.001). In 2014, smoking remained significantly more common among those with any SUD (55.48%), SUDs excluding CUDs (63.34%) and CUDs (51.34%) compared with those without these respective disorders (18.16, 18.55 and 18.64%; P < 0.001).
conclusionsThe prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States increased from 2002 to 2014 among people with substance use disorders (SUDs) excluding cannabis use disorders (CUDs) and declined among those with CUDs and without SUDs. In 2014, the prevalence of smoking was multifold higher among those with SUDs, including CUDs, compared with those without SUDs.
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