Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29264721›Full record

ArticleCNS drugs2017

L-Acetyl-carnitine in Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Effects on Nerve Protection, Hand Function and Pain.

Giorgio Cruccu, G Di Stefano, F Fattapposta, S Jann, L Padua, A Schenone, A Truini

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in CNS drugs, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. [Gender differences in acylcarnitine metabolism among patients with depression disorder].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Effects of L-carnitine on healing of Achilles tendon in rats.Joint diseases and related surgery · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Giorgio CruccuDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University, Viale Università 30, 00185, Roma, Italy. giorgio.cruccu@uniroma1.it.
G Di StefanoDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University, Viale Università 30, 00185, Roma, Italy.
F FattappostaPoliclinico Umberto I, Sapienza University, Roma, Italy.
S JannDepartment of Neuroscience, Niguarda Hospital, Milano, Italy.
L PaduaDepartment of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopaedics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
A SchenoneDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
A TruiniDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University, Viale Università 30, 00185, Roma, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimL-Acetyl-carnitine (LAC) exerts an energetic effect on nerves and muscles. Recently, preclinical experiments have demonstrated a central anti-nociceptive action.

objectiveOur objective was to assess the effects of LAC on neuroprotection, pain, and function in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), a very frequent chronic compressive neuropathy.

methodsIn a multicentre, examiner-blinded, clinical and neurophysiological 4-month study, we enrolled 82 patients and examined 120 hands with CTS of mild to moderate severity. Patients were assessed at baseline and 10, 60 and 120 days after treatment with LAC 500 mg twice daily (BID). All patients underwent a conduction study of the median nerve, the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) and the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). The primary endpoint was the sensory conduction velocity (SCV) of the median nerve.

resultsThe primary endpoint was met, with significant improvement of the SCV (P < 0.0001). All sensory neurophysiological measures also significantly improved. BCTQ score changed significantly (P < 0.0001), with a greater improvement in the symptom component. Nine of the NPSI types of pain, particularly squeezing and pressure pain and pain evoked by pressure, showed a significant reduction (P < 0.0001).

conclusionsOur clinical and neurophysiological study indicated that 4 months of treatment with LAC exerted a neuroprotective effect. LAC reduced pain in patients with mild and moderate CTS, a result that is possibly due to both its neuroprotective action and its central anti-nociceptive properties. Clinical Trials Registration code: EudraCT 2014-002289-62.

Indexed as

AcetylcarnitineAdultAnalgesicsCarpal Tunnel SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMedian NerveMiddle AgedNeuroprotectionNeuroprotective AgentsPainPain MeasurementSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsAcetylcarnitineAnalgesicsNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID29264721
PMCPMC5747578
OpenAlexW2778955796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.