Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29264626›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2018

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and the risk of osteoporotic fractures: nested case-control study.

I Tamimi, B Nicolau, H Eimar, S Arekunnath Madathil, A Kezouh, I Karp, F Tamimi

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Effects of Donepezil on the Musculoskeletal System in Female Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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  12. Could vagus nerve stimulation influence bone remodeling?Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2021
    Article
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  14. Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors Are Associated with Reduced Fracture Risk among Older Veterans with Dementia.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

I TamimiHospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Avenida Carlos Haya SN, 29010, Malaga, Spain.
B NicolauDivision of Oral Health and Society Research, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada.
H EimarFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 2J2.00 WC Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre 8440 112 St. NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2R7, Canada.
S Arekunnath MadathilDivision of Oral Health and Society Research, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada.
A KezouhDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine Road, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
I KarpDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kresge Building K214, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5C1, Canada.
F TamimiFaculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3640 University Street, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B2, Canada. faleh.tamimimarino@mcgill.ca.
McGill University · CAHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ESJewish General Hospital · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP-13056X0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) on the risk of osteoporotic fractures in Alzheimer patients. A nested case-control study was conducted on 1190 cases and 4760 controls. The use of AChEIs was found to decrease the risk of osteoporotic fractures in these patients.

introductionThe objective of this study is to estimate the extent to which the use of AChEIs is associated with a reduction in the risk of osteoporotic fractures.

methodsA nested case-control study was conducted using data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) database (1998-2013). The study cohort consisted of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients aged ≥ 65 years with no previous history of osteoporotic fractures at cohort baseline. Cases were individuals who suffered an osteoporotic fracture during the study period, whereas controls were subject who did not experience any osteoporotic fractures during the same period. Controls were drawn from the population time at risk while being matched to the cases in respect to age, sex, up-to-standard follow-up in the CPRD, calendar time, and duration of AD (control-to-case ratio: 4-to-1). Information on the use of AChEIs and the relevant potential confounders was ascertained from the CPRD database for all the cases and controls.

resultsWe identified 1190 cases and 4760 controls. Compared to non-users, any use of AChEIs prior to the fracture was associated with a reduction in the fracture risk [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 0.80 (confidence interval (CI) 95%, 0.70-0.91)]. The use of AChEIs corresponding to a proportion of days covered of 0.8-1.0 was associated with a lower osteoporotic fracture risk compared to non-use [adjusted OR 0.76 (CI 95%, 0.66-0.87)].

conclusionsIn this study using large primary care databases, the use and treatment adherence to AChEIs were associated with a decreased risk of osteoporotic fractures in elderly AD patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesCholinesterase InhibitorsComorbidityDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleOsteoporotic FracturesRisk AssessmentUnited KingdomCholinesterase InhibitorsAcetylcholinesterase inhibitorsAlzheimer’s diseaseMortalityOsteoporotic fractureReinterventionSecond fracture

Identifiers

PMID29264626
OpenAlexW2777704140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.