Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29264506›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2017

Health Care Burden in Patients With Adrenal Insufficiency.

Candace Gunnarsson, Michael P Ryan, Claudio Marelli, Erin R Baker, Paul M Stewart, Gudmundur Johannsson, Beverly M K Biller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ten-year trends in adrenal insufficiency admissions.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Candace GunnarssonCTI Clinical Trial and Consulting Services Inc., Covington, Kentucky 41011.
Michael P RyanCTI Clinical Trial and Consulting Services Inc., Covington, Kentucky 41011.
Claudio MarelliShire International GmbH, 6301 Zug, Switzerland.
Erin R BakerCTI Clinical Trial and Consulting Services Inc., Covington, Kentucky 41011.
Paul M StewartMedical School, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2, United Kingdom.
Gudmundur JohannssonDepartment of Endocrinology, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden.
Beverly M K BillerNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Clinical Trial and Consulting · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to estimate the annual health care burden for patients with adrenal insufficiency [AI; primary (PAI), secondary to pituitary disorder (PIT), and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)] using real-world data.

methodsUsing a US-based payer database comprising >108 million members, strict inclusion criteria with diagnostic codes and pharmacy records were used to identify 10,383 patients with AI. This included 1014 patients with PAI, 8818 with PIT, and 551 with CAH, followed for >12 months. Patients were matched 1:1 to controls, based on age (±5 years), sex, insurance, and region. Multivariable expenditure models were estimated for each AI cohort vs controls as well as subsets by glucocorticoid therapy (hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone, or multiple therapies). A separate multivariable model was estimated to assess the association between adherence and expenditures.

resultsTotal annual health care expenditure estimates were significantly higher (

conclusionPatients with AI demonstrate a substantial annual health care burden. Expenditures vary by underlying cause and treatment and are reduced in patients with higher adherence to glucocorticoid replacement.

Indexed as

adrenal insufficiencycongenital adrenal hyperplasiahealth care costshealth care expenditureshealth economicshypoadrenalism

Identifiers

PMID29264506
PMCPMC5686625
OpenAlexW2606730524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.