Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29264187›Full record

ReviewAsian journal of urology2016

Immune phenotypes of prostate cancer cells: Evidence of epithelial immune cell-like transition?

Dong Lin, Xinya Wang, Stephen Yiu Chuen Choi, Xinpei Ci, Xin Dong, Yuzhuo Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Asian journal of urology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dong LinVancouver Prostate Centre & Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Xinya WangVancouver Prostate Centre & Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Stephen Yiu Chuen ChoiDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Xinpei CiVancouver Prostate Centre & Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Xin DongDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Yuzhuo WangVancouver Prostate Centre & Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancers (PCa) have been reported to actively suppress antitumor immune responses by creating an immune-suppressive microenvironment. There is mounting evidence that PCas may undergo an ''Epithelial Immune Cell-like Transition'' (EIT) by expressing molecules conventionally associated with immune cells (e.g., a variety of cytokines/receptors, immune transcription factors, Ig motifs, and immune checkpoint molecules), which subsequently results in the suppression of anti-cancer immune activity within the tumor microenvironment. Recent progress within the field of immune therapy has underscored the importance of immune checkpoint molecules in cancer development, thus leading to the development of novel immunotherapeutic approaches. Here, we review the expression of select immune checkpoint molecules in PCa epithelial and associated immune cells, with particular emphasis on clinical data supporting the concept of an EIT-mediated phenotype in PCa. Furthermore, we summarize current advances in anti-immune checkpoint therapies, and provide perspectives on their potential applicability.

Indexed as

Epithelial immune cell-like transitionImmune checkpointImmune suppressionImmune therapyProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID29264187
PMCPMC5730833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.